Literature DB >> 1906824

Improved methods for purification of an enterotoxin produced by Bacillus cereus.

K Shinagawa1, J Sugiyama, T Terada, N Matsusaka, S Sugii.   

Abstract

An enterotoxin (ET) produced by Bacillus cereus was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by chromatography on SP-Sephadex C-25, chromatofocusing, and gel filtration on Sephacryl S-300. Purified ET was electrophoretically homogeneous with a molecular mass of 45,000 and with an isoelectric point of 5.5. It showed vascular permeability activity in rabbits, was lethal to mice, and caused fluid accumulation in mouse ligated intestinal loops. It showed cytotoxicity to Vero cells, but did not show any hemolytic or phospholipase C activities. These biological activities were found to be easily inactivated by heating at 56 degrees C for 5 min, by digestion with trypsin and pepsin, and by exposure to pH below 3.0 or higher than 11.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1906824     DOI: 10.1016/0378-1097(91)90199-k

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FEMS Microbiol Lett        ISSN: 0378-1097            Impact factor:   2.742


  13 in total

1.  Genotypic Diversity among Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis Strains.

Authors:  C R Carlson; D A Caugant; A B Kolstø
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1994-06       Impact factor: 4.792

2.  Distribution of toxigenic Bacillus cereus in rice samples marketed in Hong Kong.

Authors:  P K Lee; J A Buswell; K Shinagawa
Journal:  World J Microbiol Biotechnol       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 3.312

3.  Cloning of novel enterotoxin genes from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis.

Authors:  S I Asano; Y Nukumizu; H Bando; T Iizuka; T Yamamoto
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1997-03       Impact factor: 4.792

4.  CwpFM (EntFM) is a Bacillus cereus potential cell wall peptidase implicated in adhesion, biofilm formation, and virulence.

Authors:  Seav-Ly Tran; Elisabeth Guillemet; Michel Gohar; Didier Lereclus; Nalini Ramarao
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2010-03-16       Impact factor: 3.490

5.  Enterotoxic activity of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.

Authors:  D J Beecher; J L Schoeni; A C Wong
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 3.441

6.  Molecular cloning and characterization of the hblA gene encoding the B component of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.

Authors:  J H Heinrichs; D J Beecher; J D MacMillan; B A Zilinskas
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 3.490

7.  A complete physical map of a Bacillus thuringiensis chromosome.

Authors:  C R Carlson; A B Kolstø
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 3.490

8.  Identification and analysis of the antigens detected by two commercial Bacillus cereus diarrheal enterotoxin immunoassay kits.

Authors:  D J Beecher; A C Wong
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 4.792

9.  Identification of hemolysin BL-producing Bacillus cereus isolates by a discontinuous hemolytic pattern in blood agar.

Authors:  D J Beecher; A C Wong
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1994-05       Impact factor: 4.792

10.  Improved purification and characterization of hemolysin BL, a hemolytic dermonecrotic vascular permeability factor from Bacillus cereus.

Authors:  D J Beecher; A C Wong
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 3.441

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