BACKGROUND: We sought to study the epidemiology of scabies and to identify risk factors of severe disease in an impoverished rural community in northeast Brazil. METHODS: The study was designed as a repeated cross-sectional study based on two door-to-door surveys. One survey was carried out in the rainy season, the other in the dry season. The inhabitants of the community were examined for the presence of scabies and demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral risk factors were assessed. Risk factors were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS: The overall prevalence was 9.8% with no significant variation between seasons and the incidence was estimated to be 196/1000 person-years. The highest prevalence (18.2%) was observed in children younger than 4 years. Risk factors in the bivariate analysis were young age, presence of many children in the household, illiteracy, low family income, poor housing, sharing clothes and towels, and irregular use of shower. Age younger than 15 years, illiteracy, sharing of clothes, and living in the community for more than 6 months remained significant independent risk factors in multivariate regression analysis. LIMITATIONS: We used a clinical case definition; specificity and sensitivity were not verified. Men were underrepresented in the study population. CONCLUSIONS: In this impoverished community scabies is an important health problem characterized by continuous transmission throughout the year. The parasitic skin disease is embedded in a complex web of causation characterized by poor living conditions and a low level of education.
BACKGROUND: We sought to study the epidemiology of scabies and to identify risk factors of severe disease in an impoverished rural community in northeast Brazil. METHODS: The study was designed as a repeated cross-sectional study based on two door-to-door surveys. One survey was carried out in the rainy season, the other in the dry season. The inhabitants of the community were examined for the presence of scabies and demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral risk factors were assessed. Risk factors were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS: The overall prevalence was 9.8% with no significant variation between seasons and the incidence was estimated to be 196/1000 person-years. The highest prevalence (18.2%) was observed in children younger than 4 years. Risk factors in the bivariate analysis were young age, presence of many children in the household, illiteracy, low family income, poor housing, sharing clothes and towels, and irregular use of shower. Age younger than 15 years, illiteracy, sharing of clothes, and living in the community for more than 6 months remained significant independent risk factors in multivariate regression analysis. LIMITATIONS: We used a clinical case definition; specificity and sensitivity were not verified. Men were underrepresented in the study population. CONCLUSIONS: In this impoverished community scabies is an important health problem characterized by continuous transmission throughout the year. The parasitic skin disease is embedded in a complex web of causation characterized by poor living conditions and a low level of education.
Authors: Lucia Romani; Margot J Whitfeld; Josefa Koroivueta; Mike Kama; Handan Wand; Lisi Tikoduadua; Meciusela Tuicakau; Aminiasi Koroi; Raijieli Ritova; Ross Andrews; John M Kaldor; Andrew C Steer Journal: Am J Trop Med Hyg Date: 2017-07-19 Impact factor: 2.345
Authors: Lucia Romani; Josefa Koroivueta; Andrew C Steer; Mike Kama; John M Kaldor; Handan Wand; Mohammed Hamid; Margot J Whitfeld Journal: PLoS Negl Trop Dis Date: 2015-03-04
Authors: Laura Edison; Amanda Beaudoin; Lucy Goh; Camille E Introcaso; Diana Martin; Christine Dubray; James Marrone; Chris Van Beneden Journal: PLoS One Date: 2015-10-12 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Philippa May; Asha Bowen; Steven Tong; Andrew Steer; Sam Prince; Ross Andrews; Bart Currie; Jonathan Carapetis Journal: Syst Rev Date: 2016-09-23