Literature DB >> 19054199

A comparison of how generalists and fellowship-trained geriatricians provide "geriatric" care.

Elizabeth A Phelan1, Scott Genshaft, Barbara Williams, James P LoGerfo, Edward H Wagner.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether outpatient care provided to older patients by fellowship-trained geriatricians is distinguishable from that provided by generalists.
DESIGN: Observational study.
SETTING: Three primary care clinics of an academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Random sample of 140 adults aged 65 and older receiving primary care at one of the clinics. MEASUREMENTS: A medical chart review involving records of 69 patients receiving primary care from a fellowship-trained geriatrician and 71 patients receiving primary care from a generalist (general internal medicine or family practice) was conducted; information pertaining to two practice behaviors relevant to the care of older adults--avoidance of inappropriate prescribing and proactive assessments for geriatric syndromes--was abstracted.
RESULTS: Geriatricians scored 17.6 out of a possible 24 points, on average; generalists scored 14.2 (P<.001). Geriatricians scored higher than generalists on prescribing and geriatric syndrome assessments. In a linear regression model adjusting for patient age and number of comorbidities and clustering according to provider, provider specialty was strongly associated with overall score (beta coefficient for specialty=6.75, P<.001; 95% confidence interval=4.57-8.94).
CONCLUSION: The practice style of fellowship-trained geriatricians caring for older adults appears to differ from that of generalists with regard to prescribing behavior and assessment for geriatric syndromes.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 19054199      PMCID: PMC3003439          DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01942.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc        ISSN: 0002-8614            Impact factor:   5.562


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