OBJECTIVE: To identify factors influencing the course of anorexia nervosa (AN) over time. METHOD: Former female patients with AN (36 remitted and 24 nonremitted) and 31 healthy females responded to standardized interviews and self-rating questionnaires. Remitted patients maintained normal eating, normal weight, and regular menses for the past 12 months. Patients not fulfilling these criteria were considered nonremitted. RESULTS: Using logistic regression, we identified that number of hospitalizations, duration of ambulatory treatment, past vegetarianism, past anxiety, and childhood sexual abuse differentiated remitted from nonremitted patients, predicting nonremission. A similar analysis identified that elevated follow-up vegetarianism and eating-related concerns and lower body mass index (BMI) differentiated remitted from nonremitted patients, contributing to nonremission. Univariate analyses identified that remitted patients had elevated anxiety and eating-related obsessionality compared with the controls, suggesting these variables to potentially predispose to AN. DISCUSSION: Elevated anxiety and eating-related obsessionality may increase the risk for the development of AN and for nonremission.
OBJECTIVE: To identify factors influencing the course of anorexia nervosa (AN) over time. METHOD: Former female patients with AN (36 remitted and 24 nonremitted) and 31 healthy females responded to standardized interviews and self-rating questionnaires. Remitted patients maintained normal eating, normal weight, and regular menses for the past 12 months. Patients not fulfilling these criteria were considered nonremitted. RESULTS: Using logistic regression, we identified that number of hospitalizations, duration of ambulatory treatment, past vegetarianism, past anxiety, and childhood sexual abuse differentiated remitted from nonremitted patients, predicting nonremission. A similar analysis identified that elevated follow-up vegetarianism and eating-related concerns and lower body mass index (BMI) differentiated remitted from nonremitted patients, contributing to nonremission. Univariate analyses identified that remitted patients had elevated anxiety and eating-related obsessionality compared with the controls, suggesting these variables to potentially predispose to AN. DISCUSSION: Elevated anxiety and eating-related obsessionality may increase the risk for the development of AN and for nonremission.
Authors: Anna M Bardone-Cone; Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft; Megan B Harney; Christine R Maldonado; Melissa A Lawson; Roma Smith; D Paul Robinson Journal: J Acad Nutr Diet Date: 2012-08 Impact factor: 4.910
Authors: Stephanie Zerwas; Brian C Lund; Ann Von Holle; Laura M Thornton; Wade H Berrettini; Harry Brandt; Steven Crawford; Manfred M Fichter; Katherine A Halmi; Craig Johnson; Allan S Kaplan; Maria La Via; James Mitchell; Alessandro Rotondo; Michael Strober; D Blake Woodside; Walter H Kaye; Cynthia M Bulik Journal: J Psychiatr Res Date: 2013-03-25 Impact factor: 4.791
Authors: Anna M Bardone-Cone; M K Higgins; Sara M St George; Ilyssa Rosenzweig; Lauren M Schaefer; Ellen E Fitzsimmons-Craft; Taylor M Henning; Brittany F Preston Journal: Eat Disord Date: 2016-07-27 Impact factor: 3.222
Authors: Anna M Bardone-Cone; Megan B Harney; Christine R Maldonado; Melissa A Lawson; D Paul Robinson; Roma Smith; Aneesh Tosh Journal: Behav Res Ther Date: 2009-11-13