BACKGROUND: IL-33, an IL-1-like cytokine, is a ligand for IL1RL1, which is an important effector molecule of type 2 T helper responses. Although IL-33/IL1RL1 interaction has been suggested to be important in induction of allergic airway inflammation, serum levels of IL-33 and the genetic influences of the polymorphisms of IL-33 in human allergic diseases are unclear. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine whether the serum IL-33 level and polymorphisms in IL-33 are associated with Japanese cedar (JC) pollinosis, the most common form of allergic rhinitis, and a major public health problem, in Japan. METHODS: We performed linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping of the gene using the HapMap database, and two selected tag single nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped. We conducted an association study of IL-33 (JC pollinosis, n=170; normal controls, n=100) and measured the IL-33 levels in sera of the 270 subjects by ELISA. RESULTS: Serum levels of IL-33 were significantly higher in patients with JC pollinosis (P=0.0018) than in controls. In genetic association analysis, we found a positive association between the polymorphism and JC pollinosis (P=0.048). CONCLUSION: Our results support a role for IL-33 in the pathogenesis of JC pollinosis.
BACKGROUND:IL-33, an IL-1-like cytokine, is a ligand for IL1RL1, which is an important effector molecule of type 2 T helper responses. Although IL-33/IL1RL1 interaction has been suggested to be important in induction of allergic airway inflammation, serum levels of IL-33 and the genetic influences of the polymorphisms of IL-33 in humanallergic diseases are unclear. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine whether the serum IL-33 level and polymorphisms in IL-33 are associated with Japanese cedar (JC) pollinosis, the most common form of allergic rhinitis, and a major public health problem, in Japan. METHODS: We performed linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping of the gene using the HapMap database, and two selected tag single nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped. We conducted an association study of IL-33 (JC pollinosis, n=170; normal controls, n=100) and measured the IL-33 levels in sera of the 270 subjects by ELISA. RESULTS: Serum levels of IL-33 were significantly higher in patients with JC pollinosis (P=0.0018) than in controls. In genetic association analysis, we found a positive association between the polymorphism and JC pollinosis (P=0.048). CONCLUSION: Our results support a role for IL-33 in the pathogenesis of JC pollinosis.
Authors: Heather L Caslin; Jamie Josephine Avila McLeod; Andrew J Spence; Amina Abdul Qayum; Elizabeth Motunrayo Kolawole; Marcela T Taruselli; Anuya Paranjape; Howard L Elford; John J Ryan Journal: Cell Immunol Date: 2017-07-11 Impact factor: 4.868
Authors: Vanessa Topping; Roberto Romero; Nandor Gabor Than; Adi L Tarca; Zhonghui Xu; Sun Young Kim; Bing Wang; Lami Yeo; Chong Jai Kim; Sonia S Hassan; Jung-Sun Kim Journal: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med Date: 2012-11-23