Characterization of a GTPase-activating protein for the Ras-related Ral protein.

We have demonstrated the presence of a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the Ras-related Ral A protein in the cytosolic fraction of brain and testis. This protein, designated Ral-GAP, was distinguished from Ras-GAP by its behavior in two chromatography systems and by the fact that the two GAP proteins did not stimulate the GTPase activity of each others target GTP binding proteins. The lack of effect of Ral-GAP on Ras GTPase activity also distinguished it from the product of the neurofibromatosis gene NF-1. Ral-GAP also differed from Rho-GAP and Rap-GAP by virtue of its elution from a gel filtration column with proteins of Mr greater than 10(6). This was likely an overestimate of the protein's molecular mass, however, since it sedimented in sucrose gradients between standard proteins of 150 and 443 kDa. Ral-GAP failed to promote the GTPase activity of mutant Ral proteins containing amino acid substitutions that in Ras lead to GAP-insensitive proteins.