Literature DB >> 1902450

Protective effect by potassium chloride against gastric carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

M Tatsuta1, H Iishi, M Baba, M Ichii, A Nakaizumi, H Uehara, H Taniguchi.   

Abstract

The effects of oral potassium supplementation on the enhanced induction of gastric carcinogenesis by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and the norepinephrine concentration in their gastric wall were investigated. The SHR and normotensive Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY) as controls were given a solution of the carcinogen for 25 weeks and then 1% KCl solution or tap water to drink. In Week 52, the incidence of gastric cancers and their number per rat and the norepinephrine concentration in the gastric wall were significantly greater in SHR than in WKY. Prolonged oral treatment of SHR with potassium significantly reduced the incidence of gastric cancers and their number per rat, as well as the blood pressure and the norepinephrine concentration in the antral portion of the gastric wall. These findings indicate that prolonged treatment with KCl attenuated the enhancement of gastric carcinogenesis by MNNG in SHR.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1902450      PMCID: PMC5918391          DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01843.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Jpn J Cancer Res        ISSN: 0910-5050


N‐methyl‐N'‐nitro‐N‐nitrosoguani‐dine spontaneously hypertensive rats Wistar Kyoto rats bromodeoxyuridine
  29 in total

1.  Inhibition of acid secretion of fundus of Rana pipiens with a high concentration of potassium on the secretory side.

Authors:  W S Rehm; M Schwartz; G Carrasquer; E A Hagan; M A Dinno
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1987-05-12

Review 2.  The role of potassium in hypertension. Discovery of potassium as a natriuretic and antihypertensive agent.

Authors:  R Dietz
Journal:  Am J Nephrol       Date:  1983 Mar-Jun       Impact factor: 3.754

3.  Stimulation of DNA synthesis in kidney epithelial cells in culture by potassium.

Authors:  F G Toback; K B Ekelman; N G Ordóñez
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1984-07

4.  Hemodynamic and endocrine changes associated with potassium supplementation in sodium-loaded hypertensives.

Authors:  T Fujita; K Ando
Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  1984 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 10.190

5.  Cardiovascular and endocrine effects of potassium in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Authors:  M L Workman; M S Paller
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1985-11

6.  The anti-hypertensive effect of potassium loading in experimental hypertension: a comparison of sheep with other species.

Authors:  E H Mills; J P Coghlan; D A Denton; C D Spence; J A Whitworth; B A Scoggins
Journal:  Clin Exp Hypertens A       Date:  1988

7.  Changes in renal and central noradrenergic activity with potassium in DOCA-salt rats.

Authors:  T Fujita; Y Sato
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1984-05

8.  Inhibitory effect of potassium on blood pressure in DOCA salt hypertension in rats.

Authors:  H Suzuki; K Kondo; T Saruta
Journal:  Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)       Date:  1981-08

9.  Neural control of colonic cell proliferation.

Authors:  P J Tutton; D H Barkla
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1980-03-15       Impact factor: 6.860

10.  Suppression of renal sympathetic activity with potassium supplement in DOCA-salt rats.

Authors:  Y Sato; T Fujita
Journal:  Jpn Heart J       Date:  1984-03
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