Literature DB >> 19022215

Peroxynitrite-mediated lipid oxidation and nitration: mechanisms and consequences.

Homero Rubbo1, Andrés Trostchansky, Valerie B O'Donnell.   

Abstract

Lipid oxidation and nitration represents a novel area of research of relevance in the understanding of inflammatory processes. Peroxynitrite, the product of the diffusion-limited reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide anion, mediates oxidative modifications in lipid systems including cell membranes and lipoproteins. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of lipid oxidation and nitration by peroxynitrite as well as the influence of physiological molecules and cell targets to redirect peroxynitrite reactivity. We also provide evidence to support that oxidation/nitration of lipids results in the formation of novel signaling modulators of key lipid-metabolizing enzymes.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 19022215     DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2008.11.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys        ISSN: 0003-9861            Impact factor:   4.013


  20 in total

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