BACKGROUND: House dust mites (HDM) Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus are a frequent indoor allergen source. Our aim was to determine the frequencies of IgE reactivity to purified HDM allergen molecules in mite allergic patients from different parts of Europe in order to establish an allergen panel for diagnosis of HDM allergy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Populations of D. pteronyssinus-allergic patients from Austria (n = 56), France (n = 55), Italy (n = 67) and Sweden (n = 65) and storage mite allergic patients from Sweden (n = 31) were analysed for IgE reactivity to eight purified natural (n) and recombinant (r) D. pteronyssinus allergens (nDer p 1, rDer p 2, nDer p 4, rDer p 5, rDer p 7, rDer p 8, rDer p 10 and rDer p 14) in RAST-based dot blot assays. RESULTS: Using a combination of Der p 1 and Der p 2, at least 97% of the D. pteronyssinus-allergic patients could be diagnosed in each of the HDM allergic populations. However, more than 50% of the patients also reacted with other allergens and significant variabilities regarding the frequencies of IgE reactivity to individual allergen molecules were found. Patients with a predominant storage mite allergy showed none or only very weak IgE reactivity to purified D. pteronyssinus allergens. CONCLUSIONS: Purified Der p 1 and Der p 2 are sufficient for the diagnosis of > or = 97% of D. pteronyssinus allergic patients in Europe, but other allergens may also play an important role for the diagnosis and treatment of HDM allergy.
BACKGROUND: House dust mites (HDM) Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus are a frequent indoor allergen source. Our aim was to determine the frequencies of IgE reactivity to purified HDM allergen molecules in mite allergicpatients from different parts of Europe in order to establish an allergen panel for diagnosis of HDM allergy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Populations of D. pteronyssinus-allergicpatients from Austria (n = 56), France (n = 55), Italy (n = 67) and Sweden (n = 65) and storage mite allergicpatients from Sweden (n = 31) were analysed for IgE reactivity to eight purified natural (n) and recombinant (r) D. pteronyssinus allergens (nDer p 1, rDer p 2, nDer p 4, rDer p 5, rDer p 7, rDer p 8, rDer p 10 and rDer p 14) in RAST-based dot blot assays. RESULTS: Using a combination of Der p 1 and Der p 2, at least 97% of the D. pteronyssinus-allergicpatients could be diagnosed in each of the HDM allergic populations. However, more than 50% of the patients also reacted with other allergens and significant variabilities regarding the frequencies of IgE reactivity to individual allergen molecules were found. Patients with a predominant storage mite allergy showed none or only very weak IgE reactivity to purified D. pteronyssinus allergens. CONCLUSIONS: Purified Der p 1 and Der p 2 are sufficient for the diagnosis of > or = 97% of D. pteronyssinusallergicpatients in Europe, but other allergens may also play an important role for the diagnosis and treatment of HDM allergy.
Authors: Jay Portnoy; Jeffrey D Miller; P Brock Williams; Ginger L Chew; J David Miller; Fares Zaitoun; Wanda Phipatanakul; Kevin Kennedy; Charles Barnes; Carl Grimes; Désirée Larenas-Linnemann; James Sublett; David Bernstein; Joann Blessing-Moore; David Khan; David Lang; Richard Nicklas; John Oppenheimer; Christopher Randolph; Diane Schuller; Sheldon Spector; Stephen A Tilles; Dana Wallace Journal: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Date: 2013-12 Impact factor: 6.347
Authors: Geoffrey A Mueller; Lars C Pedersen; Jill Glesner; Lori L Edwards; Josefina Zakzuk; Robert E London; Luisa Karla Arruda; Martin D Chapman; Luis Caraballo; Anna Pomés Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol Date: 2015-04-28 Impact factor: 10.793
Authors: L Karla Arruda; Michelle C R Barbosa; Ana Beatriz R Santos; Adriana S Moreno; Martin D Chapman; Anna Pomés Journal: Curr Allergy Asthma Rep Date: 2014-04 Impact factor: 4.806
Authors: Sven Becker; Moritz Gröger; Martin Canis; Elisabeth Pfrogner; Matthias F Kramer Journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Date: 2011-11-12 Impact factor: 2.503