Literature DB >> 19019935

Twelve-month short-term safety and visual-acuity results from a multicentre prospective study of epiretinal strontium-90 brachytherapy with bevacizumab for the treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation secondary to age-related macular degeneration.

M P Avila1, M E Farah, A Santos, J P Duprat, B W Woodward, J Nau.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study evaluated the short-term safety and feasibility of epiretinal strontium-90 brachytherapy delivered concomitantly with intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of subfoveal CNV due to AMD for 12 months. A 3-year follow-up is planned.
METHODS: In this prospective, non-randomised, multicentre study, 34 treatment-naïve patients with predominantly classic, minimally classic and occult subfoveal CNV lesions received a single treatment with 24 Gy beta radiation (strontium-90) and two injections of the anti-VEGF antibody bevacizumab. Adverse events were observed. BCVA was measured using standard ETDRS vision charts.
RESULTS: Twelve months after treatment, no radiation-associated adverse events were observed. In the intent-to-treat (ITT) population, 91% of patients lost <3 lines (15 ETDRS letters) of vision at 12 months, 68% improved or maintained their BCVA at 12 months, and 38% gained >/=3 lines. The mean change in BCVA observed at month 12 was a gain of 8.9 letters.
CONCLUSION: The safety and efficacy of intraocular, epiretinal brachytherapy delivered concomitantly with anti-VEGF therapy for the treatment of subfoveal CNV secondary to AMD were promising in this small study population. Long-term safety will be assessed for 3 years. This regimen is being evaluated in a large, multicentre, phase III study.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 19019935     DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2008.145912

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0007-1161            Impact factor:   4.638


  16 in total

1.  Assessment of targeting accuracy of a low-energy stereotactic radiosurgery treatment for age-related macular degeneration.

Authors:  Phillip J Taddei; Erik Chell; Steven Hansen; Michael Gertner; Wayne D Newhauser
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2010-11-12       Impact factor: 3.609

2.  Influence of eye size and beam entry angle on dose to non-targeted tissues of the eye during stereotactic x-ray radiosurgery of AMD.

Authors:  Justin L Cantley; Justin Hanlon; Erik Chell; Choonsik Lee; W Clay Smith; Wesley E Bolch
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2013-09-12       Impact factor: 3.609

3.  Ten-year follow-up of eyes treated with stereotactic fractionated external beam radiation for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Authors:  Rupan Trikha; Lawrence S Morse; Robert J Zawadzki; John S Werner; Susanna S Park
Journal:  Retina       Date:  2011 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.256

4.  Epimacular brachytherapy - old ghost or new age?

Authors:  Norbert Bornfeld
Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol       Date:  2011-02-20       Impact factor: 3.117

5.  Cost analysis comparing adjuvant epimacular brachytherapy with anti-VEGF monotherapy for the management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Authors:  T L Jackson; L Kirkpatrick; G Tang; S Prasad
Journal:  Eye (Lond)       Date:  2012-01-20       Impact factor: 3.775

Review 6.  Context for Protons as Adjunctive Therapy in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review.

Authors:  Stephanie R Rice; Matthew S J Katz; Minesh P Mehta
Journal:  Int J Part Ther       Date:  2016-03-24

7.  Combination of bevacizumab and irradiation on uveal melanoma: an in vitro and in vivo preclinical study.

Authors:  Anne Sudaka; Antoine Susini; Cristiana Lo Nigro; Jean-Louis Fischel; Nicolas Toussan; Patricia Formento; Federica Tonissi; Laura Lattanzio; Elvio Russi; Marie-Christine Etienne-Grimaldi; Marco Merlano; Gérard Milano
Journal:  Invest New Drugs       Date:  2012-06-20       Impact factor: 3.850

Review 8.  Radiotherapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Authors:  Jennifer R Evans; Vasuki Sivagnanavel; Victor Chong
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2010-05-12

Review 9.  Biodegradable intraocular therapies for retinal disorders: progress to date.

Authors:  Noriyuki Kuno; Shinobu Fujii
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2010-02-01       Impact factor: 3.923

10.  Pilot study of the delivery of microcollimated pars plana external beam radiation in porcine eyes: 270-day analysis.

Authors:  Rishi P Singh; E Mark Shusterman; Darius Moshfeghi; Ronald Danis; Michael Gertner
Journal:  J Ophthalmol       Date:  2012-07-11       Impact factor: 1.909

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