Literature DB >> 19017194

Evaluation of the use of coconut to treat chronic diarrhea in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).

J L Wilk1, G M Maginnis, K Coleman, A Lewis, B Ogden.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic diarrhea can be challenging to manage in captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) leading to ongoing diagnostics, medications, monitoring, and potential euthanasia. Coconut has been used as a dietary supplement for people with inflammatory bowel disease, with anecdotal reports of decreased diarrhea following the dietary addition. A dietary trial in rhesus macaques was initiated to evaluate the hypothesis that dietary coconut decreases symptoms of chronic diarrhea in rhesus macaques.
METHODS: Ten rhesus macaques with chronic diarrhea were selected for the trial. Five of the subjects were fed coconut macaroons and five of the subjects were fed a sham cookie. Stool consistency was monitored daily for both groups. RESULTS AND
CONCLUSIONS: Data of chi-squared analysis obtained from eight rhesus macaques with chronic diarrhea showed that the use of coconut macaroons as a dietary supplement did not have a statistically significant effect on their diarrhea.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 19017194     DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0684.2008.00313.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Primatol        ISSN: 0047-2565            Impact factor:   0.667


  8 in total

1.  Serum Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Concentrations in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) and Pigtailed Macaques (Macaca nemestrina) with Chronic Idiopathic Diarrhea.

Authors:  Jessica M Izzi; Sarah E Beck; Robert J Adams; Kelly A Metcalf Pate; Eric K Hutchinson
Journal:  Comp Med       Date:  2016       Impact factor: 0.982

2.  Effect of Indoor Compared with Outdoor Location during Gestation on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Indoor-Reared Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta).

Authors:  Hanie A Elfenbein; Laura Del Rosso; Brenda McCowan; John P Capitanio
Journal:  J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci       Date:  2016       Impact factor: 1.232

3.  Idiopathic microscopic colitis of rhesus macaques: quantitative assessment of colonic mucosa.

Authors:  Amir Ardeshir; Karen L Oslund; Frank Ventimiglia; Joann Yee; Nicholas W Lerche; Dallas M Hyde
Journal:  Anat Rec (Hoboken)       Date:  2013-06-18       Impact factor: 2.064

4.  Efficacy of oral fecal bacteriotherapy in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) with chronic diarrhea.

Authors:  Christie E Ferrecchia; Theodore R Hobbs
Journal:  Comp Med       Date:  2013-02       Impact factor: 0.982

5.  Risk factor analysis may provide clues to diarrhea prevention in outdoor-housed rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).

Authors:  Kamm Prongay; Byung Park; Stephanie J Murphy
Journal:  Am J Primatol       Date:  2013-04-08       Impact factor: 2.371

6.  Evaluation of a therapy for Idiopathic Chronic Enterocolitis in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and linked microbial community correlates.

Authors:  Joshua M Taylor; Erik L Clarke; Kate Baker; Abigail Lauder; Dorothy Kim; Aubrey Bailey; Gary D Wu; Ronald G Collman; Lara Doyle-Meyers; Kasi Russell-Lodrigue; James Blanchard; Frederic D Bushman; Rudolf Bohm
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2018-04-11       Impact factor: 2.984

7.  The gut microbiome and antibiotic resistome of chronic diarrhea rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and its similarity to the human gut microbiome.

Authors:  Shengzhi Yang; Yu Liu; Nan Yang; Yue Lan; Weiqi Lan; Jinyi Feng; Bisong Yue; Miao He; Liang Zhang; Anyun Zhang; Megan Price; Jing Li; Zhenxin Fan
Journal:  Microbiome       Date:  2022-02-09       Impact factor: 14.650

8.  Longitudinal Characterization of Escherichia coli in Healthy Captive Non-Human Primates.

Authors:  Jonathan B Clayton; Jessica L Danzeisen; Ava M Trent; Tami Murphy; Timothy J Johnson
Journal:  Front Vet Sci       Date:  2014-11-17
  8 in total

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