Literature DB >> 19010439

Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-2 is not essential for in vivo prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis.

Leigh A Jania1, Subhashini Chandrasekharan, Michael G Backlund, Nicholas A Foley, John Snouwaert, I-Ming Wang, Patsy Clark, Laurent P Audoly, Beverly H Koller.   

Abstract

Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) plays an important role in the normal physiology of many organ systems. Increased levels of this lipid mediator are associated with many disease states, and it potently regulates inflammatory responses. Three enzymes capable of in vitro synthesis of PGE(2) from the cyclooxygenase metabolite PGH(2) have been described. Here, we examine the contribution of one of these enzymes to PGE(2) production, mPges-2, which encodes microsomal prostaglandin synthase-2 (mPGES-2), by generating mice homozygous for the null allele of this gene. Loss of mPges-2 expression did not result in a measurable decrease in PGE(2) levels in any tissue or cell type examined from healthy mice. Taken together, analysis of the mPGES-2 deficient mouse lines does not substantiate the contention that mPGES-2 is a PGE(2) synthase.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 19010439      PMCID: PMC3182462          DOI: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2008.10.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat        ISSN: 1098-8823            Impact factor:   3.072


  34 in total

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Journal:  Cell       Date:  2000-07-07       Impact factor: 41.582

Review 2.  Prostanoid receptors: structures, properties, and functions.

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3.  The prostaglandin receptor EP4 triggers remodelling of the cardiovascular system at birth.

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4.  Purification and characterization of membrane-bound prostaglandin E synthase from bovine heart.

Authors:  K Watanabe; K Kurihara; T Suzuki
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1999-08-18

5.  Molecular identification of cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase that is functionally coupled with cyclooxygenase-1 in immediate prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis.

Authors:  T Tanioka; Y Nakatani; N Semmyo; M Murakami; I Kudo
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6.  cPGES/p23 is required for glucocorticoid receptor function and embryonic growth but not prostaglandin E2 synthesis.

Authors:  Alysia Kern Lovgren; Martina Kovarova; Beverly H Koller
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Authors:  X Weihua; V Kolla; D V Kalvakolanu
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8.  Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES)-1, mPGES-2 and cytosolic PGES expression in human gastritis and gastric ulcer tissue.

Authors:  Katya Gudis; Atsushi Tatsuguchi; Ken Wada; Seiji Futagami; Kazuhiro Nagata; Tetsuro Hiratsuka; Yoko Shinji; Kazumasa Miyake; Taku Tsukui; Yuh Fukuda; Choitsu Sakamoto
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9.  Identification of human prostaglandin E synthase: a microsomal, glutathione-dependent, inducible enzyme, constituting a potential novel drug target.

Authors:  P J Jakobsson; S Thorén; R Morgenstern; B Samuelsson
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1999-06-22       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase is down-regulated in colorectal cancer.

Authors:  Michael G Backlund; Jason R Mann; Vijaykumar R Holla; F Gregory Buchanan; Hsin-Hsiung Tai; Erik S Musiek; Ginger L Milne; Sharada Katkuri; Raymond N DuBois
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  36 in total

Review 1.  Enzymes of the cyclooxygenase pathways of prostanoid biosynthesis.

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2.  A major role for the EP4 receptor in regulation of renin.

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Journal:  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol       Date:  2011-08-10

3.  Reduced T cell-dependent humoral immune response in microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 null mice is mediated by nonhematopoietic cells.

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Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2013-10-14       Impact factor: 5.422

Review 4.  Eicosanoid signaling in carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer.

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Journal:  Cancer Metastasis Rev       Date:  2018-09       Impact factor: 9.264

Review 5.  Eicosanoids in metabolic syndrome.

Authors:  James P Hardwick; Katie Eckman; Yoon Kwang Lee; Mohamed A Abdelmegeed; Andrew Esterle; William M Chilian; John Y Chiang; Byoung-Joon Song
Journal:  Adv Pharmacol       Date:  2013

6.  Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated priming of toll-like receptor 4 enhances oxidant-induced prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis in primary murine macrophages.

Authors:  Yan Zhang; Orisa J Igwe
Journal:  Int Immunopharmacol       Date:  2017-11-20       Impact factor: 4.932

7.  Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 (mPGES2) is a glutathione-dependent heme protein, and dithiothreitol dissociates the bound heme to produce active prostaglandin E2 synthase in vitro.

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Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 5.157

8.  Identification of key residues determining species differences in inhibitor binding of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1.

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9.  Nitro-oleic acid protects against adriamycin-induced nephropathy in mice.

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10.  Mice lacking mPGES-1 are resistant to lithium-induced polyuria.

Authors:  Zhanjun Jia; Haiping Wang; Tianxin Yang
Journal:  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol       Date:  2009-08-19
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