Literature DB >> 18996222

Biogenesis of cytoplasmic lipid droplets: from the lipid ester globule in the membrane to the visible structure.

Yuki Ohsaki1, Jinglei Cheng, Michitaka Suzuki, Yuki Shinohara, Akikazu Fujita, Toyoshi Fujimoto.   

Abstract

The cytoplasmic lipid droplet (CLD) and very low-density lipoprotein are generated from the lipid ester synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. The lipid ester deposited between the two membrane leaflets is supposed to bulge toward the cytoplasm to make a nascent CLD, but its size must be below the resolution limit of conventional techniques and the detectable CLD should only form after acquisition of additional lipid esters. The CLD is different from vesicular organelles in that the internal content is highly hydrophobic and the shape is invariably spherical. Due to its unique characteristics, quantitative discordance between the surface and the volume may occur in the growth and/or involution processes of the CLD. The possibility that these processes may give rise to the structural and functional diversities of the CLD is discussed.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18996222     DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.10.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta        ISSN: 0006-3002


  53 in total

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7.  Mycobacteria and the greasy macrophage: getting fat and frustrated.

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8.  Cellular cholesterol delivery, intracellular processing and utilization for biosynthesis of steroid hormones.

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Journal:  Nutr Metab (Lond)       Date:  2010-06-01       Impact factor: 4.169

9.  Triglyceride blisters in lipid bilayers: implications for lipid droplet biogenesis and the mobile lipid signal in cancer cell membranes.

Authors:  Himanshu Khandelia; Lars Duelund; Kirsi I Pakkanen; John H Ipsen
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10.  Algal lipid bodies: stress induction, purification, and biochemical characterization in wild-type and starchless Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

Authors:  Zi Teng Wang; Nico Ullrich; Sunjoo Joo; Sabine Waffenschmidt; Ursula Goodenough
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2009-10-30
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