Literature DB >> 18981940

Objectively measured physical activity in urban alternative high school students.

John R Sirard1, Martha Y Kubik, Jayne A Fulkerson, Chrisa Arcan.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Alternative high school (AHS) students are an underserved population of youth at greater risk for poor health behaviors and outcomes. Little is known about their physical activity patterns.
PURPOSE: : The purpose of this study was to describe 1) physical activity levels of students attending alternative high schools (AHS) in St. Paul/Minneapolis, MN, and 2) compliance with wearing a physical activity accelerometer.
METHODS: Sixty-five students (59% male, 65% <18 yr old, 51% African American, 17% Caucasian, 32% mixed and other) wore an accelerometer during all waking hours for 7 d as part of the baseline assessment for a school-based physical activity and dietary behavior intervention. Accelerometer data were reduced to summary variables using a custom software program. Compliance with wearing the accelerometer was assessed by the number of days with >or=10 h of data. Accelerometer counts per minute and minutes spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were calculated.
RESULTS: Students averaged 323 +/- 143.0 counts min(-1) and 51 +/- 25.5 min d(-1) of MVPA. Minutes of MVPA d(-1) were greater on weekdays compared with the weekend (52 +/- 27.3 vs 43 +/- 39.7 min d(-1), respectively; P = 0.05). However, students wore the accelerometer less on the weekends (weekdays = 17.2 +/- 3.0, weekend = 14.9 +/- 6.8 h d(-1)). Expressing minutes of MVPA as a percentage of the number of minutes of available data, students spent approximately 5% of their time in MVPA on weekdays and weekends. Forty-five percent of students had 7 d of data, 51% had 4-6 d, and 5% had fewer than 4 d. On average, students wore the accelerometer for 17 +/- 3.2 h d(-1) (range = 12.0-23.8 h d(-1)).
CONCLUSION: Compliance was high (95% of students provided at least 4 d of data), and physical activity was relatively low representing a vulnerable population in need of further study and intervention.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18981940      PMCID: PMC2872077          DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318182092b

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc        ISSN: 0195-9131            Impact factor:   5.411


  27 in total

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Review 2.  A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents.

Authors:  J F Sallis; J J Prochaska; W C Taylor
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Authors:  J A Grunbaum; R Lowry; L Kann
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4.  Trends in the association of poverty with overweight among US adolescents, 1971-2004.

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Review 5.  Physical activity for the prevention and management of youth-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus: focus on cardiovascular complications.

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6.  Association between food opportunities during the school day and selected dietary behaviors of alternative high school students, Minneapolis/Saint Paul, Minnesota, 2006.

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9.  Development of a smartphone application to measure physical activity using sensor-assisted self-report.

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