Literature DB >> 18979055

Clinicians' attitudes to the employment of people with psychosis.

Steven Marwaha1, Shanika Balachandra, Sonia Johnson.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Negative staff attitudes have been cited as a factor in explaining the low rates of employment in people with psychosis. We aimed to conduct the first systematic survey of staff attitudes in UK community mental health teams.
METHODS: A questionnaire survey of clinicians working in community mental health teams in North London, UK.
RESULTS: Clinicians believed that many more people with psychosis were capable of working than were actually doing so. Nevertheless they believed that about two thirds of their caseloads were either incapable of working or able only to do voluntary or sheltered work. The work roles they saw as suitable tended to be ones requiring lower levels of technical skills. Clinicians saw helping people get back to work as a core part of their role, but felt they had little relevant training and limited confidence in the vocational services currently available for their clients.
CONCLUSIONS: In this London catchment area, clinicians believed the majority of people with psychosis to be capable of some kind of work, albeit not always open market, but they had few resources available to them to facilitate this. They give priority to the development of place and support vocational services.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18979055     DOI: 10.1007/s00127-008-0447-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol        ISSN: 0933-7954            Impact factor:   4.328


  20 in total

1.  Correlates of long-term unemployment among inner-city adults with serious and persistent mental illness.

Authors:  R W Goldberg; A Lucksted; S McNary; J M Gold; L Dixon; A Lehman
Journal:  Psychiatr Serv       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 3.084

2.  Assertive outreach teams in London: staff experiences and perceptions. Pan-London Assertive Outreach Study, part 2.

Authors:  Joanne Billings; Sonia Johnson; Paul Bebbington; Adele Greaves; Stefan Priebe; Matt Muijen; Iain Ryrie; Joanna Watts; Ian White; Christine Wright
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 9.319

3.  Perceptions of problems and needs for service among middle-aged and elderly outpatients with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.

Authors:  Lisa A Auslander; Dilip V Jeste
Journal:  Community Ment Health J       Date:  2002-10

4.  Perceived discrimination and psychological distress in Sweden.

Authors:  Sarah Wamala; Gunnel Boström; Karin Nyqvist
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 9.319

5.  The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): updated treatment recommendations 2003.

Authors:  Anthony F Lehman; Julie Kreyenbuhl; Robert W Buchanan; Faith B Dickerson; Lisa B Dixon; Richard Goldberg; Lisa D Green-Paden; Wendy N Tenhula; Daniela Boerescu; Cenk Tek; Neil Sandson; Donald M Steinwachs
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 9.306

6.  Excess mortality of unemployed men and women during a period of rapidly increasing unemployment.

Authors:  P T Martikainen; T Valkonen
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1996-10-05       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Rehabilitative day treatment vs. supported employment: I. Vocational outcomes.

Authors:  R E Drake; D R Becker; J C Biesanz; W C Torrey; G J McHugo; P F Wyzik
Journal:  Community Ment Health J       Date:  1994-10

8.  The impact of supported employment and working on clinical and social functioning: results of an international study of individual placement and support.

Authors:  Tom Burns; Jocelyn Catty; Sarah White; Thomas Becker; Marsha Koletsi; Angelo Fioritti; Wulf Rössler; Toma Tomov; Jooske van Busschbach; Durk Wiersma; Christoph Lauber
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2008-04-09       Impact factor: 9.306

9.  Unemployment, social isolation, achievement-expectation mismatch and psychosis: findings from the AESOP Study.

Authors:  Ulrich A Reininghaus; Craig Morgan; Jayne Simpson; Paola Dazzan; Kevin Morgan; Gillian A Doody; Dinesh Bhugra; Julian Leff; Peter Jones; Robin Murray; Paul Fearon; Tom K J Craig
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2008-05-16       Impact factor: 4.328

10.  The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness: a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Tom Burns; Jocelyn Catty; Thomas Becker; Robert E Drake; Angelo Fioritti; Martin Knapp; Christoph Lauber; Wulf Rössler; Toma Tomov; Jooske van Busschbach; Sarah White; Durk Wiersma
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2007-09-29       Impact factor: 79.321

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  12 in total

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Review 2.  [Implementation of the principle of supported employment in Germany : Position paper of a task force of the DGPPN].

Authors:  K Stengler; A Bechdolf; T Becker; A Döring; W Höhl; D Jäckel; H Kilian; A Theißing; A Torhorst; G Wirtz; R Zeidler; S Riedel-Heller
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2021-02-11       Impact factor: 1.214

Review 3.  "Balancing on Skates on the Icy Surface of Work": a metasynthesis of work participation for persons with psychiatric disabilities.

Authors:  Liv Grethe Kinn; Helge Holgersen; Randi W Aas; Larry Davidson
Journal:  J Occup Rehabil       Date:  2014-03

Review 4.  Employment Support Needs of People with Schizophrenia: A Scoping Study.

Authors:  Viviana R Carmona; Juana Gómez-Benito; J Emilio Rojo-Rodes
Journal:  J Occup Rehabil       Date:  2019-03

5.  Employment status amongst those with psychosis at first presentation.

Authors:  Niall Turner; Stephen Browne; Mary Clarke; Maurice Gervin; Conall Larkin; John L Waddington; Eadbhard O'Callaghan
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2009-03-03       Impact factor: 4.328

6.  Evidence of the effectiveness of a specialist vocational intervention following first episode psychosis: a naturalistic prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Barnaby S Major; Mark F Hinton; Amy Flint; Anna Chalmers-Brown; Katharine McLoughlin; Sonia Johnson
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2009-03-21       Impact factor: 4.328

7.  Vocational rehabilitation for adults with psychotic disorders in a Scandinavian welfare society.

Authors:  Erik Falkum; Ole Klungsøyr; June Ullevoldsæter Lystad; Helen Christine Bull; Stig Evensen; Egil W Martinsen; Svein Friis; Torill Ueland
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2017-01-17       Impact factor: 3.630

8.  The nature and correlates of paid and unpaid work among service users of London Community Mental Health Teams.

Authors:  B Lloyd-Evans; S Marwaha; T Burns; J Secker; E Latimer; R Blizard; H Killaspy; J Totman; S Tanskanen; S Johnson
Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci       Date:  2012-10-17       Impact factor: 6.892

9.  Social Firms as a means of vocational recovery for people with mental illness: a UK survey.

Authors:  Eleanor Gilbert; Steven Marwaha; Alyssa Milton; Sonia Johnson; Nicola Morant; Nicholas Parsons; Adrian Fisher; Swaran Singh; Di Cunliffe
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2013-07-11       Impact factor: 2.655

10.  A structured mixed method process evaluation of a randomized controlled trial of Individual Placement and Support (IPS).

Authors:  Tonje Fyhn; Kari Ludvigsen; Silje E Reme; Frederieke Schaafsma
Journal:  Implement Sci Commun       Date:  2020-10-30
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