Literature DB >> 18976871

Case report: Etizolam and its major metabolites in two unnatural death cases.

Takuma Nakamae1, Tatsuo Shinozuka, Chizuko Sasaki, Akira Ogamo, Chikako Murakami-Hashimoto, Wataru Irie, Masaru Terada, Shigeki Nakamura, Masataka Furukawa, Katsuyoshi Kurihara.   

Abstract

A simultaneous analytical method for etizolam and its main metabolites (alpha-hydroxyetizolam and 8-hydroxyetizolam) in whole blood was developed using solid-phase extraction, TMS derivatization and ion trap gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Separation of etizolam, TMS derivatives of alpha-hydroxyetizolam and 8-hydroxyetizolam and fludiazepam as internal standard was performed within about 17 min. The inter-day precision evaluated at the concentration of 50 ng/mL etizolam, alpha-hydroxyetizolam and 8-hydroxyetizolam was evaluated 8.6, 6.4 and 8.0% respectively. Linearity occurred over the range in 5-50 ng/mL. This method is satisfactory for clinical and forensic purposes. This method was applied to two unnatural death cases suspected to involve etizolam. Etizolam and its two metabolites were detected in these cases.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18976871     DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.08.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Int        ISSN: 0379-0738            Impact factor:   2.395


  5 in total

1.  Novel psychoactive substances: overdose of 3-fluorophenmetrazine (3-FPM) and etizolam in a 33-year-old man.

Authors:  Matthew G K Benesch; Sahar J Iqbal
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2018-06-08

2.  Characterization and identification of eight designer benzodiazepine metabolites by incubation with human liver microsomes and analysis by a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer.

Authors:  Souleiman El Balkhi; Maxime Chaslot; Nicolas Picard; Sylvain Dulaurent; Martine Delage; Olivier Mathieu; Franck Saint-Marcoux
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2017-02-04       Impact factor: 2.686

Review 3.  'New/Designer Benzodiazepines': An Analysis of the Literature and Psychonauts' Trip Reports.

Authors:  Laura Orsolini; John M Corkery; Stefania Chiappini; Amira Guirguis; Alessandro Vento; Domenico De Berardis; Duccio Papanti; Fabrizio Schifano
Journal:  Curr Neuropharmacol       Date:  2020       Impact factor: 7.363

4.  Excipient lung disease in a patient taking the benzodiazepine derivative etizolam: A case report.

Authors:  Ben C Smith; Thomas Grant; Bradley Allen
Journal:  Radiol Case Rep       Date:  2022-02-03

Review 5.  Designer Benzodiazepines: A Review of Toxicology and Public Health Risks.

Authors:  Pietro Brunetti; Raffaele Giorgetti; Adriano Tagliabracci; Marilyn A Huestis; Francesco Paolo Busardò
Journal:  Pharmaceuticals (Basel)       Date:  2021-06-11
  5 in total

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