Chlortetracycline (CTC) is one of the most important pharmaceuticals occurring in the environment. An increase of its application as feed supplement for livestock and poultry in the world leads to a substantial CTC contamination of manures, because most of the CTC is excreted to manure. The simulation experiment of aerobic composting was adopted to investigate CTC depletion in aged and spiked manure composting, and to address the extent of CTC depletion during composting. The results showed that the extractable CTC initial concentration was markedly different between the different manures, with 94.71mgkg(-1) in broiler manure and 879.6mgkg(-1) in hog manure. The concentration of extractable CTC decreased rapidly at the initial stage of composting, and subsequently declined slowly during aged and spiked manure composting. At the end of composting, more than 90% of CTC in the manure composting process (42 days) was depleted, except for hog manure composting with a removal of only 27%. The CTC half-lives were 11.0 days in broiler manure, 86.6 days in hog manure, 12.2 days in layer-hen manure (150.3mgkg(-1) CTC), 12.0 days in layer-hen manure (100.0mgkg(-1) CTC) and 4.39 days in layer-hen manure (53.10mgkg(-1) CTC), all according to the first order kinetics. The significance of experimental parameters in CTC depletion was assessed by the Pearson correlation approach. Microbial degradation of CTC was not effective from manure composting. CTC depletion was in good correlation with total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, C/N, N/P and total heavy metals.
pan class="Chemical">Chlortetracyclinen> (CTC) is one of the most important pharmaceuticals occurring in the environment. An increase of its apn>plication as feed supplement for livestock and poultry in the world leads to a substantial CTC contamination of manures, because most of the CTC is excreted to manure. The simulation expn>eriment of aerobic compn>osting was adopn>ted to investigate CTC depletion in aged and spn>iked manure compn>osting, and to address the extent of CTC depletion during compn>osting. The results showed that the extractable CTC initial concentration was markedly different between the different manures, with 94.71mgkg(-1) in broiler manure and 879.6mgkg(-1) in hog manure. The concentration of extractable CTC decreased rapn>idly at the initial stage of compn>osting, and subsequently declined slowly during aged and spn>iked manure compn>osting. At the end of compn>osting, more than 90% of CTC in the manure compn>osting process (42 days) was depleted, except for hog manure compn>osting with a removal of only 27%. The CTC half-lives were 11.0 days in broiler manure, 86.6 days in hog manure, 12.2 days in layer-hen manure (150.3mgkg(-1) CTC), 12.0 days in layer-hen manure (100.0mgkg(-1) CTC) and 4.39 days in layer-hen manure (53.10mgkg(-1) CTC), all according to the first order kinetics. The significance of expn>erimental parameters in CTC depletion was assessed by the Pearson correlation apn>proach. Microbial degradation of CTC was not effective from manure compn>osting. CTC depletion was in good correlation with total organic n>an class="Chemical">carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, C/N, N/P and total heavy metals.
Authors: Rushan Chai; Lidong Huang; Lingling Li; Gerty Gielen; Hailong Wang; Yongsong Zhang Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2016-02-24 Impact factor: 3.390