Literature DB >> 18946893

Effects of disclosing financial interests on participation in medical research: a randomized vignette trial.

Kevin P Weinfurt1, Mark A Hall, Joëlle Y Friedman, Chantelle Hardy, Alice K Fortune-Greeley, Janice S Lawlor, Jennifer S Allsbrook, Li Lin, Kevin A Schulman, Jeremy Sugarman.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effects of investigators' financial disclosures on potential research participants.
METHODS: We conducted a vignette trial in which 470 participants in a telephone survey were randomly assigned to receive a simulated informed consent document that contained 1 of 2 financial disclosures (per capita payments to the research institution or equity ownership by the investigator) or no disclosure. The main outcome measures were trust in medical research and willingness to participate in a hypothetical clinical trial.
RESULTS: Participants in the equity group reported less willingness to participate than participants in the per capita payments group (P = .01) and the no disclosure group (P = .03). Trust in the investigator was highest in the per capita payments group and lowest in the equity group (P < .001). Trust among participants who received no disclosure was also greater than trust among participants in the equity group (P = .04) but did not differ significantly from trust among participants in the per capita payments group (P = .15). Participants in the equity group made 3 times as many negative comments as participants in the per capita payments group; and 10 participants in the equity group spontaneously said they would not participate in the hypothetical trial because of the financial interest, compared with only 1 such participant from the other groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Although investigators' financial disclosures in research do not substantially affect willingness to participate, potential research participants are more troubled by equity interests than by per capita payments.

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Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18946893      PMCID: PMC2908285          DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.06.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am Heart J        ISSN: 0002-8703            Impact factor:   4.749


  10 in total

1.  Protecting subjects, preserving trust, promoting progress II: principles and recommendations for oversight of an institution's financial interests in human subjects research.

Authors: 
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Protecting subjects, preserving trust, promoting progress I: policy and guidelines for the oversight of individual financial interests in human subjects research.

Authors: 
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  Financial conflict-of-interest policies in clinical research: issues for clinical investigators.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Boyd; Mildred K Cho; Lisa A Bero
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 6.893

4.  Scandals have eroded US public's confidence in drug industry.

Authors:  Jeanne Lenzer
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2004-07-31

5.  Policies of academic medical centers for disclosing financial conflicts of interest to potential research participants.

Authors:  Kevin P Weinfurt; Michaela A Dinan; Jennifer S Allsbrook; Joëlle Y Friedman; Mark A Hall; Kevin A Schulman; Jeremy Sugarman
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 6.893

6.  Developing model language for disclosing financial interests to potential clinical research participants.

Authors:  Kevin P Weinfurt; Jennifer S Allsbrook; Joëlle Y Friedman; Michaela A Dinan; Mark A Hall; Kevin A Schulman; Jeremy Sugarman
Journal:  IRB       Date:  2007 Jan-Feb

7.  Views of potential research participants on financial conflicts of interest: barriers and opportunities for effective disclosure.

Authors:  Kevin P Weinfurt; Joëlle Y Friedman; Jennifer S Allsbrook; Michaela A Dinan; Mark A Hall; Jeremy Sugarman
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 5.128

8.  Measuring trust in medical researchers.

Authors:  Mark A Hall; Fabian Camacho; Janice S Lawlor; Venita Depuy; Jeremy Sugarman; Kevin Weinfurt
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  2006-11       Impact factor: 2.983

9.  Patients' views on financial conflicts of interest in cancer research trials.

Authors:  Lindsay A Hampson; Manish Agrawal; Steven Joffe; Cary P Gross; Joel Verter; Ezekiel J Emanuel
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2006-11-30       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Potential research participants' views regarding researcher and institutional financial conflicts of interest.

Authors:  S Y H Kim; R W Millard; P Nisbet; C Cox; E D Caine
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 2.903

  10 in total
  8 in total

1.  The Effects of Public Disclosure of Industry Payments to Physicians on Patient Trust: A Randomized Experiment.

Authors:  Alison R Hwong; Sunita Sah; Lisa Soleymani Lehmann
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2017-07-17       Impact factor: 5.128

2.  Patient reactions to confidentiality, liability, and financial aspects of informed consent in cardiology research.

Authors:  Alice K Fortune-Greeley; N Chantelle Hardy; Li Lin; Joëlle Y Friedman; Janice S Lawlor; Lawrence H Muhlbaier; Mark A Hall; Kevin A Schulman; Jeremy Sugarman; Kevin P Weinfurt
Journal:  Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes       Date:  2010-01-12

3.  Disclosure of financial relationships to participants in clinical research.

Authors:  Kevin P Weinfurt; Mark A Hall; Nancy M P King; Joëlle Y Friedman; Kevin A Schulman; Jeremy Sugarman
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2009-08-27       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Patient advocacy organizations: institutional conflicts of interest, trust, and trustworthiness.

Authors:  Susannah L Rose
Journal:  J Law Med Ethics       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 1.718

Review 5.  Strategies to improve recruitment to randomised trials.

Authors:  Shaun Treweek; Marie Pitkethly; Jonathan Cook; Cynthia Fraser; Elizabeth Mitchell; Frank Sullivan; Catherine Jackson; Tyna K Taskila; Heidi Gardner
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-02-22

6.  Understanding variations in patient screening and recruitment in a multicentre pilot randomised controlled trial: a vignette-based study.

Authors:  Paul Hilton; Brian S Buckley; Elaine McColl; Denise Howel; Douglas G Tincello; Catherine Brennand
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2016-10-26       Impact factor: 2.279

7.  Planning for translational research in genomics.

Authors:  Naomi Hawkins; Jantina de Vries; Paula Boddington; Jane Kaye; Catherine Heeney
Journal:  Genome Med       Date:  2009-09-29       Impact factor: 11.117

8.  Methods to improve recruitment to randomised controlled trials: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Shaun Treweek; Pauline Lockhart; Marie Pitkethly; Jonathan A Cook; Monica Kjeldstrøm; Marit Johansen; Taina K Taskila; Frank M Sullivan; Sue Wilson; Catherine Jackson; Ritu Jones; Elizabeth D Mitchell
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2013-02-07       Impact factor: 2.692

  8 in total

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