[Lipman Halpern--the 70th anniversary of the Department of Neurology at the Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center].

The paper describes the establishment of the Department of Neurology at the Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem, as well as the department's early activity, emphasizing the role of Dr. Lipman Halpern, one the founders. The paper further illustrates the neurological and psychiatric infrastructure in Palestine of the 1930's, as well as major professional and organizational issues faced by Dr. Halpern, particularly the relationship between psychiatry and neurology. Thus, the paper claims, not only did Dr. Halpern's German neuro-psychiatric training influence his personal and professional choices, but it had also shaped the department of neurology in its early days. Furthermore, Dr. Halpern's training had an impact on the neuro-psychiatric community in Palestine, one of the main features of which was the strong interaction between psychiatry and neurology.