Literature DB >> 18923205

Normal tissue complication probability of fibrosis in radiotherapy of breast cancer: accelerated partial breast irradiation vs conventional external-beam radiotherapy.

K S Jothy Basu1, Amit Bahl, V Subramani, D N Sharma, G K Rath, P K Julka.   

Abstract

AIMS: Radiotherapy forms an integral part of breast-conserving treatment in early-stage breast cancer. Subcutaneous fibrosis of the treated breast is an important late effect in whole-breast irradiation. The aim of this study was to compare the normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) for radiation-induced fibrosis in treated breast using accelerated partial-breast irradiation (APBI) vs conventional treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten postoperative early-stage breast cancer patients (T1N0M0) were included in this dosimetric analysis. APBI treatment was planned using conformal radiotherapy technique and conventional treatment plans included two tangential portals. All the APBI treatment plans were made with five non-coplanar beams with 6 MV photons. The prescription dose was 38 Gy in 10 fractions for the APBI treatments and 50 Gy in 25 fractions, followed by a boost dose of 16 Gy in 8 fractions, for the conventional treatments. We used Lyman's relative-seriality model and the breast fibrosis NTCP model fitting parameters for the study.
RESULTS: The equivalent uniform dose (EUD) was 30.09 Gy and 50.79 Gy in APBI and conventional treatment, respectively. The mean NTCP values for ipsilateral breast fibrosis in APBI and conventional treatment were 0.51 and 25.66%, respectively. Using the paired t-test, a statistically significant difference was seen in the breast fibrosis NTCP values for APBI vs conventional treatment (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: APBI reduces the ipsilateral breast fibrosis compared to conventional whole-breast treatment in early-stage breast cancer.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18923205     DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.43143

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cancer Res Ther        ISSN: 1998-4138            Impact factor:   1.805


  4 in total

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Journal:  Rev Lat Am Enfermagem       Date:  2016-08-15

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Journal:  Radiat Oncol       Date:  2018-03-23       Impact factor: 3.481

4.  The photon dose calculation algorithm used in breast radiotherapy has significant impact on the parameters of radiobiological models.

Authors:  Saskia Petillion; Ans Swinnen; Gilles Defraene; Karolien Verhoeven; Caroline Weltens; Frank Van den Heuvel
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  4 in total

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