Literature DB >> 18849126

Will the introduction of an emotional context affect fingerprint analysis and decision-making?

Lisa J Hall1, Emma Player.   

Abstract

Fingerprint identification relies on an expert's ability to accurately recognise differences and similarities in friction ridge detail. The process is open to the questioning of an expert's ability to accurately analyse and interpret friction ridges. It has been suggested that the interpretation and analysis of fingermarks becomes more subjective as clarity decreases and as a consequence the expert is more vulnerable to external stimuli. An experiment involving 70 fingerprint experts was conducted to establish whether the introduction of an emotional context would alter the experts' judgement of an ambiguous or poor quality mark. The emotional context did have a perceived effect on the experts' analysis, as more stated they were affected by the information they were given. However, it did not have any actual effect on their final opinions as no difference was observed between the high- and low-emotional contexts.

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18849126     DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.08.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Forensic Sci Int        ISSN: 0379-0738            Impact factor:   2.395


  2 in total

1.  The vision in "blind" justice: expert perception, judgment, and visual cognition in forensic pattern recognition.

Authors:  Itiel E Dror; Simon A Cole
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2010-04

2.  Forensic comparison and matching of fingerprints: using quantitative image measures for estimating error rates through understanding and predicting difficulty.

Authors:  Philip J Kellman; Jennifer L Mnookin; Gennady Erlikhman; Patrick Garrigan; Tandra Ghose; Everett Mettler; David Charlton; Itiel E Dror
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-05-02       Impact factor: 3.240

  2 in total

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