Cell cycle dependent degradation of MCAK: evidence against a role in anaphase chromosome movement.

MCAK, a kinesin related motor protein with microtubule depolymerizing activity, is known to play an important role in spindle assembly and correcting errors in mitotic chromosome alignment. Experiments to determine how cellular levels of the protein are regulated demonstrate that MCAK accumulates during cell cycle progression, reaches a maximum at G(2)/M phase, and is rapidly degraded by the proteasome during mitosis. Immunofluorescence microscopy further indicates that MCAK largely disappears from kinetochores and spindle poles at the metaphase to anaphase transition. A phosphorylated form of MCAK appears during mitosis and seems to be preferentially degraded, but degradation does not appear to depend on Aurora B, a kinase reported to be involved in regulating the error correcting activity of the protein. These studies indicate that MCAK activity is limited during the latter stages of mitosis by protein degradation, and argue against a role for the protein in anaphase chromosome movement.