Literature DB >> 1884058

Efficacy of fixed minidose warfarin prophylaxis in total hip replacement.

M J Fordyce1, A S Baker, G E Staddon.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a small fixed perioperative dose of warfarin would prevent deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement.
DESIGN: Prospective, randomised, double blind placebo controlled trial.
SETTING: Winford Orthopaedic Hospital, Bristol.
SUBJECTS: 148 patients having primary total hip replacement. INTERVENTION: Warfarin 1 mg given daily for one week before and three weeks after surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Deep vein thrombosis diagnosed by the iodine-125 labelled fibrinogen uptake method.
RESULTS: Deep vein thrombosis occurred in 25 (34%) of the patients given warfarin and 19 (26%) of the controls (difference 8%; 95% confidence interval -6.8% to 22.8%).
CONCLUSION: Fixed minidose warfarin does not prevent deep vein thrombosis after total hip replacement.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1884058      PMCID: PMC1670497          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.303.6796.219

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  12 in total

1.  Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in injured patients. A trial of anticoagulant prophylaxis with phenindione in middle-aged and elderly patients with fractured necks of femur.

Authors:  S SEVITT; N G GALLAGHER
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1959-12-05       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  Total hip replacement and antithrombotic prophylaxis.

Authors:  I J Brenkel; M J Clancy
Journal:  Br J Hosp Med       Date:  1989-10

3.  Detecting haematomas by ultrasound: brief report.

Authors:  P A Magnussen; A E Crozier; P J Gregg
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1988-01

4.  Comparison of warfarin, low-molecular-weight dextran, aspirin, and subcutaneous heparin in prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip replacement.

Authors:  W H Harris; E W Salzman; C Athanasoulis; A C Waltman; S Baum; R W DeSanctis
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1974-12       Impact factor: 5.284

5.  Failure of low-dose heparin to prevent deep-vein thrombosis after hip-replacement arthroplasty.

Authors:  W G Hampson; F C Harris; H K Lucas; P H Roberts; I W McCall; P C Jackson; N L Powell; G E Staddon
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1974-10-05       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Prevention of deep-vein thrombosis by low-dose heparin in patients undergoing total hip replacement.

Authors:  G K Morris; A P Henry; B J Preston
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1974-10-05       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Thromboembolism after total hip reconstruction. Failure of low doses of heparin in prevention.

Authors:  C M Evarts; R J Alfidi
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1973-07-30       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  Pulmonary embolism and its prophylaxis following the Charnley total hip replacement.

Authors:  R Johnson; J R Green; J Charnley
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  Detection of pulmonary emboli after total hip replacement using serial C15O2 pulmonary scans.

Authors:  W H Harris; K McKusick; C A Athanasoulis; A C Waltman; H W Strauss
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1984-12       Impact factor: 5.284

10.  Fixed minidose warfarin: a new approach to prophylaxis against venous thrombosis after major surgery.

Authors:  L Poller; A McKernan; J M Thomson; M Elstein; P J Hirsch; J B Jones
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1987-11-21
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  10 in total

1.  The hemostatic effects of warfarin titration in post CABG patients in comparison to placebo treatment.

Authors:  J M Walenga; D Hoppensteadt; R Pifarré; N L Fox; S Forman; D B Hunninghake; L Campeau; J A Herd; B J Hoogwerf; A Hickey; J L Probstfield; M L Terrin
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 2.300

Review 2.  Therapeutic ranges for oral anticoagulation in different thromboembolic disorders.

Authors:  L Poller
Journal:  Ann Hematol       Date:  1992-02       Impact factor: 3.673

3.  Major orthopaedic surgery on the leg and thromboembolism.

Authors:  J Parker-Williams; R Vickers
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1991-09-07

4.  Orthopaedic surgeons and thromboprophylaxis.

Authors: 
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1991-11-09

Review 5.  Risk of and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in hospital patients. Thromboembolic Risk Factors (THRIFT) Consensus Group.

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1992-09-05

Review 6.  Unresolved issues in the prevention of venous thromboembolism.

Authors:  T Baglin
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1996       Impact factor: 9.546

7.  Hemostatic effects of 1 mg daily warfarin on post CABG patients. Post CABG Studies Investigators.

Authors:  J M Walenga; D Hoppensteadt; R Pifarré; M D Cressman; D B Hunninghake; N L Fox; M L Terrin; J L Probstfield
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 2.300

Review 8.  The pathogenesis and prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients undergoing total hip replacement.

Authors:  D K Potyk; H J Tabbarah
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  1993-04       Impact factor: 5.128

9.  The use of thromboprophylaxis in total hip replacement surgery: are the attitudes of orthopaedic surgeons changing?

Authors:  T D Owen; J Coorsh
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 18.000

10.  Low dose compared to variable dose Warfarin and to Fondaparinux as prophylaxis for thromboembolism after elective hip or knee replacement surgery; a randomized, prospective study.

Authors:  Murray M Bern; Diane Hazel; Elizabeth Deeran; John R Richmond; Daniel M Ward; Damon J Spitz; David A Mattingly; James V Bono; Ronna H Berezin; Laura Hou; Gerald B Miley; Benjamin E Bierbaum
Journal:  Thromb J       Date:  2015-10-07
  10 in total

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