OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Danshen root compound (DSC) on blood lipid and bone biomechanics in mice with hyperlipemia-induced osteoporosis. METHODS: Forty Kunming mice were randomized into 5 equal groups, and were given intragastric administration with distilled water (control), lipid emulsion (LE) at the daily dose of 5 ml/kg, LE plus simvastatin, LE plus DSC at 5.0 g/kg (DSC-L group), and LE plus DSC at 10.0 g/kg (DSC-H group), respectively. Serum TC, TG, and HDL-c levels and left femur hydroxyproline, calcium and phosphate contents were measured in the rats, with the right femur taken for bone biomechanical test. RESULTS: Compared with those in the control group, serum TC, LDL-c and AI of the mice increased and HDL-c, Hyp and bone calcium decreased significantly (P<0.01) with lowered bone biomechanical properties. Compared with those of the LE model group, AI decreased and HDL-c increased significantly in DSC-L and DSC-H groups (P<0.01), and the bone biomechanics in DSC-H group was improved. CONCLUSION: Long-term intragastric administration of lipid emulsion causes lipid metabolic disorder and induces osteoporosis due to hyperlipemia in mice. DSC can significantly increase HDL-c and partially prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis in mice.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Danshen root compound (DSC) on blood lipid and bone biomechanics in mice with hyperlipemia-induced osteoporosis. METHODS: Forty Kunming mice were randomized into 5 equal groups, and were given intragastric administration with distilled water (control), lipid emulsion (LE) at the daily dose of 5 ml/kg, LE plus simvastatin, LE plus DSC at 5.0 g/kg (DSC-L group), and LE plus DSC at 10.0 g/kg (DSC-H group), respectively. Serum TC, TG, and HDL-c levels and left femur hydroxyproline, calcium and phosphate contents were measured in the rats, with the right femur taken for bone biomechanical test. RESULTS: Compared with those in the control group, serum TC, LDL-c and AI of the mice increased and HDL-c, Hyp and bone calcium decreased significantly (P<0.01) with lowered bone biomechanical properties. Compared with those of the LE model group, AI decreased and HDL-c increased significantly in DSC-L and DSC-H groups (P<0.01), and the bone biomechanics in DSC-H group was improved. CONCLUSION: Long-term intragastric administration of lipid emulsion causes lipid metabolic disorder and induces osteoporosis due to hyperlipemia in mice. DSC can significantly increase HDL-c and partially prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis in mice.