Literature DB >> 18818153

Should we believe model predictions of future climate change?

Reto Knutti1.   

Abstract

Predictions of future climate are based on elaborate numerical computer models. As computational capacity increases and better observations become available, one would expect the model predictions to become more reliable. However, are they really improving, and how do we know? This paper discusses how current climate models are evaluated, why and where scientists have confidence in their models, how uncertainty in predictions can be quantified, and why models often tend to converge on what we observe but not on what we predict. Furthermore, it outlines some strategies on how the climate modelling community may overcome some of the current deficiencies in the attempt to provide useful information to the public and policy-makers.

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18818153     DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0169

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci        ISSN: 1364-503X            Impact factor:   4.226


  7 in total

1.  Striking stationarity of large-scale climate model bias patterns under strong climate change.

Authors:  Gerhard Krinner; Mark G Flanner
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-09-04       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Model confirmation in climate economics.

Authors:  Antony Millner; Thomas K J McDermott
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2016-07-18       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Estimating the Health Impact of Climate Change with Calibrated Climate Model Output.

Authors:  Jingwen Zhou; Howard H Chang; Montserrat Fuentes
Journal:  J Agric Biol Environ Stat       Date:  2012-09-01       Impact factor: 1.524

4.  Enhanced mesoscale climate projections in TAR and AR5 IPCC scenarios: a case study in a Mediterranean climate (Araucanía Region, south central Chile).

Authors:  R Orrego; R Abarca-Del-Río; A Ávila; L Morales
Journal:  Springerplus       Date:  2016-09-28

5.  Accounting for skill in trend, variability, and autocorrelation facilitates better multi-model projections: Application to the AMOC and temperature time series.

Authors:  Roman Olson; Soon-Il An; Yanan Fan; Jason P Evans
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-04-10       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Present and future projections of habitat suitability of the Asian tiger mosquito, a vector of viral pathogens, from global climate simulation.

Authors:  Y Proestos; G K Christophides; K Ergüler; M Tanarhte; J Waldock; J Lelieveld
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2015-04-05       Impact factor: 6.237

7.  The call of the emperor penguin: Legal responses to species threatened by climate change.

Authors:  Stephanie Jenouvrier; Judy Che-Castaldo; Shaye Wolf; Marika Holland; Sara Labrousse; Michelle LaRue; Barbara Wienecke; Peter Fretwell; Christophe Barbraud; Noah Greenwald; Julienne Stroeve; Philip N Trathan
Journal:  Glob Chang Biol       Date:  2021-08-03       Impact factor: 13.211

  7 in total

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