Anatomy and function of the temporomandibular joint.

Function of the temporomandibular joint is based on the articular design, neuromuscular control and integrity of soft tissue elements that comprise the anatomy. Through the study of kinesiology and arthrokinematics the exact nature of movement is known and with some understanding of the deglutination and masticatory process, the overall function of the temporomandibular joint becomes apparent. The relationship of bony components, ligamentous structures, muscles, and neurology identifies both specific and nonspecific functions that are readily predictable. It is upon this relationship that investigations proceed when attempting to remediate dysfunctions of this much used articulation.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1980;1(3):145-152.