Literature DB >> 18809678

An unusual RNA recognition motif acts as a scaffold for multiple proteins in the pre-mRNA retention and splicing complex.

Simon Trowitzsch1, Gert Weber, Reinhard Lührmann, Markus C Wahl.   

Abstract

The yeast pre-mRNA retention and splicing complex counteracts the escape of unspliced pre-mRNAs from the nucleus and activates splicing of a subset of Mer1p-dependent genes. A homologous complex is present in activated human spliceosomes. In many components of the spliceosome, RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) serve as versatile protein-RNA or protein-protein interaction platforms. Here, we show that in the retention and splicing complex, an atypical RRM of the Snu17p (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein 17) subunit acts as a scaffold that organizes the other two constituents, Bud13p (bud site selection 13) and Pml1p (pre-mRNA leakage 1). GST pull-down experiments and size exclusion chromatography revealed that Snu17p constitutes the central platform of the complex, whereas Bud13p and Pml1p do not interact with each other. Fluorimetric structure probing showed the entire Bud13p and the N-terminal third of Pml1p to be natively disordered in isolation. Mutational analysis and tryptophan fluorescence confirmed that a conserved tryptophan-containing motif in the C terminus of Bud13p binds to the core RRM of Snu17p, whereas a different interaction surface encompassing a C-terminal extension of the Snu17p RRM is required to bind an N-terminal peptide of Pml1p. Isothermal titration calorimetry revealed 1:1 interaction stoichiometries, large negative binding entropies, and dissociation constants in the low nanomolar and micromolar ranges for the Snu17p-Bud13p and the Snu17p-Pml1p interactions, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the noncanonical Snu17p RRM concomitantly binds multiple ligand proteins via short, intrinsically unstructured peptide epitopes and thereby acts as a platform that displays functional modules of the ligands, such as a forkhead-associated domain of Pml1p and a conserved polylysine motif of Bud13p.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18809678     DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M804977200

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Biol Chem        ISSN: 0021-9258            Impact factor:   5.157


  15 in total

1.  Functional stabilization of an RNA recognition motif by a noncanonical N-terminal expansion.

Authors:  Catharina Netter; Gert Weber; Heike Benecke; Markus C Wahl
Journal:  RNA       Date:  2009-05-15       Impact factor: 4.942

2.  Association of a novel preribosomal complex in Trypanosoma brucei determined by fluorescence resonance energy transfer.

Authors:  Lei Wang; Martin Ciganda; Noreen Williams
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2012-12-21

3.  An Arabidopsis Retention and Splicing complex regulates root and embryo development through pre-mRNA splicing.

Authors:  Feng Xiong; Jing-Jing Ren; Yu-Yi Wang; Zhou Zhou; Hao-Dong Qi; Marisa S Otegui; Xiu-Ling Wang
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  2022-08-29       Impact factor: 8.005

4.  The Drosophila hnRNP F/H homolog Glorund recruits dFMRP to inhibit nanos translation elongation.

Authors:  Yingshi Peng; Elizabeth R Gavis
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2022-06-14       Impact factor: 19.160

5.  A systematic characterization of Cwc21, the yeast ortholog of the human spliceosomal protein SRm300.

Authors:  May Khanna; Harm Van Bakel; Xinyi Tang; John A Calarco; Tomas Babak; Grace Guo; Andrew Emili; Jack F Greenblatt; Timothy R Hughes; Nevan J Krogan; Benjamin J Blencowe
Journal:  RNA       Date:  2009-09-29       Impact factor: 4.942

6.  Cooperative structure of the heterotrimeric pre-mRNA retention and splicing complex.

Authors:  Piotr Wysoczański; Cornelius Schneider; ShengQi Xiang; Francesca Munari; Simon Trowitzsch; Markus C Wahl; Reinhard Lührmann; Stefan Becker; Markus Zweckstetter
Journal:  Nat Struct Mol Biol       Date:  2014-09-14       Impact factor: 15.369

7.  Frame-disrupting mutations elicit pre-mRNA accumulation independently of frame disruption.

Authors:  J Saadi Imam; Jayanthi P Gudikote; Wai-Kin Chan; Miles F Wilkinson
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2009-12-09       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  The pre-mRNA retention and splicing complex controls tRNA maturation by promoting TAN1 expression.

Authors:  Yang Zhou; Changchun Chen; Marcus J O Johansson
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2013-04-19       Impact factor: 16.971

9.  Apparent defect in yeast bud-site selection due to a specific failure to splice the pre-mRNA of a regulator of cell-type-specific transcription.

Authors:  Shanshan Tuo; Kenichi Nakashima; John R Pringle
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-10-31       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Structures of intermediates during RES complex assembly.

Authors:  Piotr Wysoczanski; Stefan Becker; Markus Zweckstetter
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2015-07-27       Impact factor: 4.379

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