Literature DB >> 18802398

Low circulating levels of ProMMP-2 are associated with adverse prognosis in bladder cancer.

Kaija Vasala1, Paula Kuvaja, Taina Turpeenniemi-Hujanen.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In this study the serum levels of proMMP-2, active MMP-2, TIMP-2 and MMP-2:TIMP2 complex were evaluated. We also studied the correlation of these parameters with clinicopathological parameters in patients suffering from bladder carcinoma and outcome in this patient group.
METHODS: The levels of circulating proMMP-2, active MMP-2, proMMP-9, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and MMP-2:TIMP-2 complex of 84 patients with bladder cancer were measured by ELISA. The proMMP-2 and TIMP-2 immunoreactive proteins were studied. These results were compared to clinicopathological parameters and patient outcome.
RESULTS: Low circulating proMMP-2 levels significantly correlated with poor prognosis. The 5-year disease-specific survival rate was 46% in patients with high levels of proMMP-2 versus 23% in patients with low proMMP-2 levels (p = 0.011). Low TIMP-2 levels could also present as a marker of poor prognosis. In this study, the 5-year disease-specific survival in patients with low circulating TIMP-2 levels was 19% compared to 66% in patients with high TIMP-2 levels (p = 0.004).
CONCLUSION: These results indicate that high levels of circulating proMMP-2 and TIMP-2 levels are both associated with a better clinical course; moreover, total proMMP-2 is an independent prognostic marker of bladder cancer progression. Copyright 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18802398     DOI: 10.1159/000156705

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tumour Biol        ISSN: 1010-4283


  7 in total

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  7 in total

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