Literature DB >> 18796919

Eccentric/Concentric torque deficits in the quadriceps muscle.

E Trudelle-Jackson, N B Meske, C Highgenboten, A W Jackson.   

Abstract

The purpose of the present investigation was to estimate the percentage of asymptomatic subjects who demonstrate an eccentric/concentric torque deficit in leg extension. One hundred and five subjects with a mean age of 23.51 were tested on the KIN-COM(R) dynamometer for maximum eccentric and concentric torque during leg extension using an 80 degrees range of motion at 50 degrees /sec velocity. The subjects were categorized as demonstrating a deficit if at any point in the range of motion the eccentric torque was 85% or less of the corresponding concentric torque. The results revealed that 35-54% of the subjects, depending upon sex or leg tested, demonstrated a deficit. These results suggest that many asymptomatic individuals possess an eccentric/concentric torque deficit. These findings question the validity of previous clinical research indicating that patients with anterior knee pain tend to possess an eccentric/concentric torque deficit and that correction of the deficit alleviates the pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;11(4):142-145.

Entities:  

Year:  1989        PMID: 18796919     DOI: 10.2519/jospt.1989.11.4.142

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther        ISSN: 0190-6011            Impact factor:   4.751


  3 in total

Review 1.  Isokinetic eccentric exercise.

Authors:  E Kellis; V Baltzopoulos
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  1995-03       Impact factor: 11.136

2.  Proprioception and Muscle Strength in Subjects With a History of Ankle Sprains and Chronic Instability.

Authors:  Tine Willems; Erik Witvrouw; Jan Verstuyft; Peter Vaes; Dirk De Clercq
Journal:  J Athl Train       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 2.860

3.  Isokinetic angle-specific moments and ratios characterizing hamstring and quadriceps strength in anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees.

Authors:  Hongshi Huang; Jianqiao Guo; Jie Yang; Yanfang Jiang; Yuanyuan Yu; Steffen Müller; Gexue Ren; Yingfang Ao
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-08-04       Impact factor: 4.379

  3 in total

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