Literature DB >> 18789415

The July effect and cardiac surgery: the effect of the beginning of the academic cycle on outcomes.

Amandeep S Dhaliwal1, Danny Chu, Anita Deswal, Biykem Bozkurt, Joseph S Coselli, Scott A LeMaire, Joseph Huh, Faisal G Bakaeen.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The effect of the time of the academic year on cardiac surgical outcomes is unknown.
METHODS: Using prospectively collected data, we identified all (n = 1,673) cardiac surgical procedures performed at our institution between October 1997 and April 2007. Morbidity and mortality rates were compared between 2 periods of the academic year, one early (July 1-August 31, n = 242) and one later in the year (September 1-June 30, n = 1,431). A prediction model was constructed by using stepwise logistic regression modeling.
RESULTS: Morbidity rates did not differ significantly between the early (12.8%) and later periods (15.4%) (odds ratio [OR], 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-1.28; P = 0.3). Additionally, there was no significant difference in operative mortality between the early (1.2%) and later periods (3.5%) (OR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.07-1.19; P = 0.06).
CONCLUSIONS: The early and later parts of the academic year were associated with similar risk-adjusted outcomes. Further studies are needed to determine whether our findings are applicable to other academic cardiac centers.

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18789415     DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Surg        ISSN: 0002-9610            Impact factor:   2.565


  13 in total

1.  Surgical Residents' Proficiency and Turnover May Affect the Overall Efficiency in an Emergency Department.

Authors:  Francesco Mongelli; Henning Fischer; Michael Stickel; Miriam Patella; Nickolaus Heeren; Michael Christ; Markus Gass
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2019-10       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Physician turnover and its association with mortality after non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis of patients in South Korea.

Authors:  Tak Kyu Oh; Jung-Won Hwang; Sang-Hwan Do; Young-Tae Jeon
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  2019-01-02       Impact factor: 2.549

3.  Academic season does not influence cardiac surgical outcomes at US Academic Medical Centers.

Authors:  Damien J Lapar; Castigliano M Bhamidipati; Carlos M Mery; George J Stukenborg; Christine L Lau; Irving L Kron; Gorav Ailawadi
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2011-04-09       Impact factor: 6.113

4.  Mortality among high-risk patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to U.S. teaching-intensive hospitals in July: a retrospective observational study.

Authors:  Anupam B Jena; Eric C Sun; John A Romley
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2013-10-23       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  Timing of elective surgery as a perioperative outcome variable: analysis of pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Authors:  Raphael L C Araujo; Ami M Karkar; Peter J Allen; Mithat Gönen; Joanne F Chou; Murray F Brennan; Leslie H Blumgart; Michael I D'Angelica; Ronald P DeMatteo; Daniel G Coit; Yuman Fong; William R Jarnagin
Journal:  HPB (Oxford)       Date:  2013-04-18       Impact factor: 3.647

6.  Does "July effect" exist in colonoscopies performed at teaching hospitals?

Authors:  Rupak Desai; Upenkumar Patel; Hemant Goyal
Journal:  Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2018-05-17

7.  The impact of academic calendar cycle on coronary artery bypass outcomes: a comparison of teaching and non-teaching hospitals.

Authors:  Raja R Gopaldas; Douglas M Overbey; Tam K Dao; John G Markley
Journal:  J Cardiothorac Surg       Date:  2013-09-24       Impact factor: 1.637

8.  Rate of undesirable events at beginning of academic year: retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Guy Haller; Paul S Myles; Patrick Taffé; Thomas V Perneger; Christopher L Wu
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2009-10-13

Review 9.  A systematic review of the effects of residency training on patient outcomes.

Authors:  Renée M van der Leeuw; Kiki M J M H Lombarts; Onyebuchi A Arah; Maas Jan Heineman
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2012-06-28       Impact factor: 8.775

10.  The July Effect: is emergency department length of stay greater at the beginning of the hospital academic year?

Authors:  Christine Riguzzi; H Gene Hern; Farnaz Vahidnia; Andrew Herring; Harrison Alter
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2014-02
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