Literature DB >> 18787665

Skin picking phenomenology and severity comparison.

Fugen Neziroglu1, Dena Rabinowitz, Anna Breytman, Matthew Jacofsky.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Despite the substantial distress and impairment often associated with skin picking, there currently is only limited research examining various phenomenological aspects of this behavior. The present research contributes to the existing literature by investigating phenomenological variables related to skin picking, such as family involvement, anxiety, depression, and the emotional consequences of skin picking. Moreover, on the basis of symptom severity level, differences were explored between individuals with skin picking who were from a psychiatric population.
METHOD: Forty individuals with various clinician-ascertained DSM-IV diagnoses in addition to skin picking symptomatology participated in the present study, which was conducted from September 2002 through January 2003. Participants were administered a self-report questionnaire (which assessed demographic, symptom, and past diagnostic information) as well as the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Self-Injury Interview.
RESULTS: Phenomenological data on various aspects of individuals with skin picking are presented. Individuals with mild skin picking and individuals with severe skin picking were compared and found to differ in the level of distress they experienced (t = -2.35, p = .05) and the amount of damage caused by their picking behavior (t = -3.06, p = .01).
CONCLUSION: Overall, skin picking represents a behavior with its own unique characteristics and accompanying levels of distress and impairment that warrants specific attention by clinicians.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 18787665      PMCID: PMC2528223          DOI: 10.4088/pcc.v10n0406

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry        ISSN: 1523-5998


  12 in total

1.  Repetitive skin-picking in a student population and comparison with a sample of self-injurious skin-pickers.

Authors:  N J Keuthen; T Deckersbach; S Wilhelm; E Hale; C Fraim; L Baer; R L O'Sullivan; M A Jenike
Journal:  Psychosomatics       Date:  2000 May-Jun       Impact factor: 2.386

2.  Contextual features and behavioral functions of self-mutilation among adolescents.

Authors:  Matthew K Nock; Mitchell J Prinstein
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2005-02

3.  Pathological skin picking in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  Jon E Grant; William Menard; Katharine A Phillips
Journal:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry       Date:  2006 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.238

4.  Subclinical self-harm: range of behaviors, extent, and associated characteristics.

Authors:  Kristin L Croyle; Jennifer Waltz
Journal:  Am J Orthopsychiatry       Date:  2007-04

5.  Childhood-onset pathologic skin picking: clinical characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity.

Authors:  Brian L Odlaug; Jon E Grant
Journal:  Compr Psychiatry       Date:  2007-05-24       Impact factor: 3.735

6.  What is the function of nail biting: an analog assessment study.

Authors:  Tim Ivor Williams; Rebecca Rose; Sarah Chisholm
Journal:  Behav Res Ther       Date:  2006-09-28

7.  An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties.

Authors:  A T Beck; N Epstein; G Brown; R A Steer
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  1988-12

8.  A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior.

Authors:  Matthew K Nock; Mitchell J Prinstein
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  2004-10

9.  Body-focused repetitive behavior problems. Prevalence in a nonreferred population and differences in perceived somatic activity.

Authors:  Ellen J Teng; Douglas W Woods; Michael P Twohig; Brook A Marcks
Journal:  Behav Modif       Date:  2002-07

10.  Skin picking as a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  K A Phillips; S L Taub
Journal:  Psychopharmacol Bull       Date:  1995
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  17 in total

Review 1.  Evidence-based assessment of compulsive skin picking, chronic tic disorders and trichotillomania in children.

Authors:  Joseph F McGuire; Brittany B Kugler; Jennifer M Park; Betty Horng; Adam B Lewin; Tanya K Murphy; Eric A Storch
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2012-12

2.  Functional neural mechanisms of sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Authors:  Carina Brown; Rebbia Shahab; Katherine Collins; Lazar Fleysher; Wayne K Goodman; Katherine E Burdick; Emily R Stern
Journal:  J Psychiatr Res       Date:  2018-11-21       Impact factor: 4.791

3.  Genital Dermatillomania.

Authors:  Philip Alexandrov; Wei Phin Tan; Lev Elterman
Journal:  Curr Urol       Date:  2017-11-30

Review 4.  A review of body dysmorphic disorder and its presentation in different clinical settings.

Authors:  Amir Mufaddel; Ossama T Osman; Fadwa Almugaddam; Mohammad Jafferany
Journal:  Prim Care Companion CNS Disord       Date:  2013-07-18

5.  A preliminary analysis of the phenomenology of skin-picking in Prader-Willi syndrome.

Authors:  Jessica R Morgan; Eric A Storch; Douglas W Woods; Danielle Bodzin; Adam B Lewin; Tanya K Murphy
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2010-08

6.  Skin-Picking Disorder: A Guide to Diagnosis and Management.

Authors:  Mohammad Jafferany; Arsh Patel
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 5.749

7.  Skin picking disorder in university students: health correlates and gender differences.

Authors:  Brian L Odlaug; Katherine Lust; Liana R N Schreiber; Gary Christenson; Katherine Derbyshire; Jon E Grant
Journal:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry       Date:  2012-11-02       Impact factor: 3.238

8.  White matter abnormalities in skin picking disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Authors:  Jon E Grant; Brian L Odlaug; Adam Hampshire; Liana R N Schreiber; Samuel R Chamberlain
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2012-11-29       Impact factor: 7.853

9.  The relationship of psychological trauma with trichotillomania and skin picking.

Authors:  Eylem Özten; Gökben Hızlı Sayar; Gül Eryılmaz; Gaye Kağan; Sibel Işık; Oğuz Karamustafalıoğlu
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2015-05-15       Impact factor: 2.570

Review 10.  A selective review of glutamate pharmacological therapy in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.

Authors:  Marco A Grados; Elizabeth B Atkins; Gabriela I Kovacikova; Erin McVicar
Journal:  Psychol Res Behav Manag       Date:  2015-04-28
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