OBJECTIVES: To analyze the risk factors, particularly sexual behaviors, associated with HIV infection, and to describe the risks for HIV transmission among male injecting drug users (IDUs) in China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 314 IDUs in Yunnan Province was conducted. Information on demographics, HIV serostatus, and sexual and drug-using behaviors was collected. RESULTS: HIV prevalence among the study subjects was 59.9%. HIV infection was associated with older age (> or = 27 years), early drug initiation (at < or = 20 years of age), and frequent injection (> or = once a day). Thirty-seven percent reported multiple sexual partners. Consistent condom use rates were lowest with regular partners (23.8%), followed by 42.5% with casual partners, and 57.3% with female sex workers. Ninety-eight percent of subjects received high 'HIV knowledge' scores. Few of the subjects who needed medical care sought it out. CONCLUSIONS: Despite awareness of HIV, needle sharing and unprotected sex persist in the population, and the HIV prevalence is high. Further interventions should not only seek to educate but also to reduce high-risk behaviors.
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the risk factors, particularly sexual behaviors, associated with HIV infection, and to describe the risks for HIV transmission among male injecting drug users (IDUs) in China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 314 IDUs in Yunnan Province was conducted. Information on demographics, HIV serostatus, and sexual and drug-using behaviors was collected. RESULTS: HIV prevalence among the study subjects was 59.9%. HIV infection was associated with older age (> or = 27 years), early drug initiation (at < or = 20 years of age), and frequent injection (> or = once a day). Thirty-seven percent reported multiple sexual partners. Consistent condom use rates were lowest with regular partners (23.8%), followed by 42.5% with casual partners, and 57.3% with female sex workers. Ninety-eight percent of subjects received high 'HIV knowledge' scores. Few of the subjects who needed medical care sought it out. CONCLUSIONS: Despite awareness of HIV, needle sharing and unprotected sex persist in the population, and the HIV prevalence is high. Further interventions should not only seek to educate but also to reduce high-risk behaviors.
Authors: F Kapadia; M H Latka; S M Hudson; E T Golub; J V Campbell; S Bailey; V Frye; R S Garfein Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2007-02-27 Impact factor: 4.492
Authors: David W Purcell; Yuko Mizuno; Lisa R Metsch; Richard Garfein; Karin Tobin; Kelly Knight; Mary H Latka Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2006-07 Impact factor: 3.671
Authors: Travis W Lim; Wendy W Davis; Vu Minh Quan; Constantine Frangakis; Tran Viet; Nguyen Le Minh; Carl Latkin; Carla Zelaya; Tran Thi Mo; Vivian F Go Journal: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Date: 2014-11 Impact factor: 0.267
Authors: Sara E Vargas; Joseph L Fava; Lawrence Severy; Rochelle K Rosen; Liz Salomon; Lawrence Shulman; Kate Morrow Guthrie Journal: Arch Sex Behav Date: 2015-11-30
Authors: Catherine S Todd; Abdul Nasir; Mohammad Raza Stanekzai; Abdullah M S Abed; Steffanie A Strathdee; Christian T Bautista; Paul T Scott; Boulos A Botros; Jeffrey Tjaden Journal: Sex Transm Dis Date: 2010-11 Impact factor: 2.830
Authors: Junjie Xu; M Kumi Smith; Guowei Ding; Jennifer Chu; Haibo Wang; Qinghua Li; Dongfang Chang; Guixiang Wang; Hong Shang; Yan Jiang; Ning Wang Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-03-28 Impact factor: 3.240