Literature DB >> 18775556

Organohalogen concentrations in blood and adipose tissue of Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears.

T W Bentzen1, D C G Muir, S C Amstrup, T M O'Hara.   

Abstract

We analyzed 151 organohalogen chemicals (OHCs) in whole blood and subcutaneous fat of 57 polar bears sampled along the Alaskan Beaufort Sea coast in spring, 2003. All major organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, PBDEs and their congeners were assessed. Concentrations of most OHCs continue to be lower among Southern Beaufort Sea polar bears than reported for other populations. Additionally, toxaphenes and related compounds were assessed in adipose tissue, and 8 perflourinated compounds (PFCs) were examined in blood. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) concentrations exceeded those of any other contaminant measured in blood. SigmaChlordane concentrations were higher in females, and both SigmaPCBs and SigmaChlordane concentrations in adipose tissue decreased significantly with age. The rank order of OHC mean concentrations; SigmaPCB>Sigma10PCB>PCB153>SigmaChlordane>Oxychlordane>PCB180>SigmaHCH>beta-HCH>SigmaDDT>p,p-DDE>SigmaPBDE>HCB>Toxaphene was similar for compounds above detection limits in both fat and blood. Although correlation between OHC concentrations in blood and adipose tissue was examined, the predictability of concentrations in one matrix for the other was limited.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18775556     DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.030

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sci Total Environ        ISSN: 0048-9697            Impact factor:   7.963


  6 in total

1.  Prenatal PCBs disrupt early neuroendocrine development of the rat hypothalamus.

Authors:  Sarah M Dickerson; Stephanie L Cunningham; Andrea C Gore
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2011-01-26       Impact factor: 4.219

2.  Environmental contaminants activate human and polar bear (Ursus maritimus) pregnane X receptors (PXR, NR1I2) differently.

Authors:  Roger Lille-Langøy; Jared V Goldstone; Marte Rusten; Matthew R Milnes; Rune Male; John J Stegeman; Bruce Blumberg; Anders Goksøyr
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2015-02-10       Impact factor: 4.219

3.  Endocrine disruption of brain sexual differentiation by developmental PCB exposure.

Authors:  Sarah M Dickerson; Stephanie L Cunningham; Heather B Patisaul; Michael J Woller; Andrea C Gore
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  2010-12-29       Impact factor: 4.736

4.  Probing the Thermodynamics of Biomagnification in Zoo-Housed Polar Bears by Equilibrium Sampling of Dietary and Fecal Samples.

Authors:  Yuhao Chen; Ying Duan Lei; Jaap Wensvoort; Sarra Gourlie; Frank Wania
Journal:  Environ Sci Technol       Date:  2022-05-20       Impact factor: 11.357

5.  Organic halogenated contaminants in mother-fetus pairs of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardii) from Alaska, 2000-2002.

Authors:  Dongli Wang; Shannon Atkinson; Anne Hoover-Miller; Weilin L Shelver; Qing X Li
Journal:  J Hazard Mater       Date:  2012-04-28       Impact factor: 10.588

6.  Field metabolic rate and PCB adipose tissue deposition efficiency in East Greenland polar bears derived from contaminant monitoring data.

Authors:  Viola Pavlova; Jacob Nabe-Nielsen; Rune Dietz; Jens-Christian Svenning; Katrin Vorkamp; Frank Farsø Rigét; Christian Sonne; Robert J Letcher; Volker Grimm
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-08-07       Impact factor: 3.240

  6 in total

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