M Walshe1, L Rifkin, M Rooney, E Healy, C Nosarti, J Wyatt, D Stahl, R M Murray, M Allin. 1. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. m.walshe@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether young adults born very preterm (VPT) (<33 weeks) are at increased risk for psychiatric illness in adulthood and whether a family history of psychiatric disorder further increases this risk. METHODS: We assessed 169 VPT and 101 term born individuals using the Clinical Interview Schedule - Revised. RESULTS: Young adults born VPT had an increased risk for psychiatric disorder compared to controls (OR=3.1, 95% CI=1.1-8.6, p=0.03). Those born VPT who had a history of psychiatric disorder in a first-degree relative, had an increase in risk for psychiatric disorder compared to those born VPT without a family history (OR=5.2, 95% CI=1.8-14.9, p=0.002). CONCLUSION: Individuals born VPT are at increased risk of psychiatric illness in young adulthood compared to controls. In addition, a family history of psychiatric disorder in a first-degree relative may leave young adults born VPT particularly vulnerable to psychiatric illness.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether young adults born very preterm (VPT) (<33 weeks) are at increased risk for psychiatric illness in adulthood and whether a family history of psychiatric disorder further increases this risk. METHODS: We assessed 169 VPT and 101 term born individuals using the Clinical Interview Schedule - Revised. RESULTS: Young adults born VPT had an increased risk for psychiatric disorder compared to controls (OR=3.1, 95% CI=1.1-8.6, p=0.03). Those born VPT who had a history of psychiatric disorder in a first-degree relative, had an increase in risk for psychiatric disorder compared to those born VPT without a family history (OR=5.2, 95% CI=1.8-14.9, p=0.002). CONCLUSION: Individuals born VPT are at increased risk of psychiatric illness in young adulthood compared to controls. In addition, a family history of psychiatric disorder in a first-degree relative may leave young adults born VPT particularly vulnerable to psychiatric illness.
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