Literature DB >> 18760966

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cardiac failure: meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised controlled trials.

Paul A Scott1, Gabrielle H Kingsley, David L Scott.   

Abstract

AIMS: To determine the risks of cardiac failure with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the specific risks with Cox-2 specific NSAIDs (COXIBs).
METHODS: We performed meta-analyses examining the risks of developing cardiac failure in observational studies and in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) involving patients with arthritis and non-rheumatic disorders. Electronic databases and published bibliographies were systematically searched (1997-2008).
RESULTS: Five case-control studies (4657 patients, 45,862 controls) showed a non-significant association between NSAIDs and cardiac failure in a random effect model (odds ratio (OR) 1.36; 95% CI 0.99-1.85). Two cohort studies (27,418 patient years, 55,367 control years) showed a significant risk of cardiac failure with NSAIDs (relative risk 1.97; 95% CI 1.73-2.25). Six placebo-controlled trials (naproxen, rofecoxib and celecoxib) in non-rheumatic diseases (15,750 patients) showed more cardiac failure with NSAIDs (Peto OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.34, 4.00). Six RCTs comparing conventional NSAIDs and COXIBs in arthritis (62,653 patients) showed no difference in cardiac failure risk (Peto OR 1.14; 95% CI 0.85-1.53).
CONCLUSION: Observational studies and RCTs all show that NSAIDs increase the risk of cardiac failure. Overall risks are relatively small and are similar with conventional NSAIDs and COXIBs. Pre-existing cardiac failure increases risk.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18760966     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2008.07.013

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Heart Fail        ISSN: 1388-9842            Impact factor:   15.534


  16 in total

1.  Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of incident myocardial infarction and heart failure, and all-cause mortality in the Australian veteran community.

Authors:  Arduino A Mangoni; Richard J Woodman; Paraskevi Gaganis; Andrew L Gilbert; Kathleen M Knights
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 4.335

2.  Randomized controlled trials of COX-2 inhibitors: an analysis of doses used and trends over time to investigate implications for comparative safety.

Authors:  Gudrun Stefansdottir; Marie L De Bruin; Mirjam J Knol; Diederick E Grobbee; Hubert G M Leufkens
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  2011-09-01       Impact factor: 5.606

3.  Ferritin levels and risk of heart failure-the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Authors:  Odilson M Silvestre; Alexandra Gonçalves; Wilson Nadruz; Brian Claggett; David Couper; John H Eckfeldt; James S Pankow; Stefan D Anker; Scott D Solomon
Journal:  Eur J Heart Fail       Date:  2016-12-14       Impact factor: 15.534

4.  Management of the heart failure patient in the primary care setting.

Authors:  Weiliang Huang; Shao Guang Sheldon Lee; Choon How How
Journal:  Singapore Med J       Date:  2020-05       Impact factor: 1.858

Review 5.  Cardiovascular Safety and Bleeding Risk Associated with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medications in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.

Authors:  Steven J Ross; Islam Y Elgendy; Anthony A Bavry
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2017-01       Impact factor: 2.931

Review 6.  Relative cardiovascular and gastrointestinal safety of non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs versus cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors: implications for clinical practice.

Authors:  José Pedro Henriques Patrício; Jorge Pinto Pereira Barbosa; Rui Miguel Monteiro Ramos; Nuno Filipe Pimenta Antunes; Pedro Carlos Santos de Melo
Journal:  Clin Drug Investig       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 2.859

Review 7.  Meta-analyses of adverse effects data derived from randomised controlled trials as compared to observational studies: methodological overview.

Authors:  Su Golder; Yoon K Loke; Martin Bland
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2011-05-03       Impact factor: 11.069

8.  Consumption of analgesics before a marathon and the incidence of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and renal problems: a cohort study.

Authors:  Michael Küster; Bertold Renner; Pascal Oppel; Ursula Niederweis; Kay Brune
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2013-04-19       Impact factor: 2.692

Review 9.  Comparison of pooled risk estimates for adverse effects from different observational study designs: methodological overview.

Authors:  Su Golder; Yoon K Loke; Martin Bland
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-08-20       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Development of evidence-based Australian medication-related indicators of potentially preventable hospitalisations: a modified RAND appropriateness method.

Authors:  Gillian E Caughey; Lisa M Kalisch Ellett; Te Ying Wong
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2014-04-28       Impact factor: 2.692

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.