Literature DB >> 18755503

A retrospective assessment of outcomes of chemotherapy-based versus radiation-only adjuvant treatment for completely resected stage I-IV uterine carcinosarcoma.

Vicky Makker1, Nadeem R Abu-Rustum, Kaled M Alektiar, Carol A Aghajanian, Qin Zhou, Alexia Iasonos, Martee L Hensley.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in a cohort of patients who received either platinum-based chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy (pelvic or WAI), or RT alone.
METHODS: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) electronic medical records from 8/1/1995 to 10/3/2007 were reviewed for patient age, diagnosis date, type of primary surgery, residual disease at the completion of primary surgery, FIGO stage, treatment details, dates of progression and death, and site(s) of first recurrence. PFS and OS by stage (I/II v III/IV) and by treatment type (chemotherapy with or without RT v RT alone) were determined using landmark analyses 8 weeks after surgery. Patients who received chemotherapy with or without RT (pelvic or abdominal) or RT alone (pelvic or abdominal) were included in the analysis. Both groups were allowed to have received intravaginal radiation therapy (IVRT).
RESULTS: Forty-nine patients met study criteria. Thirty-eight/49 patients received chemotherapy: 23/38 (60.5%) received paclitaxel-carboplatin; 7/38 (18.4%) received ifosfamide-platinum; 8/38 (21.0%) received other chemotherapy. FIGO stage was: I=15 (31%); II=5 (10%); III=21 (43%); IV=8 (16%). Three-year PFS for the entire cohort was 24%. Three-year OS for the entire cohort was 60%. Three-year median PFS time for the entire cohort was 15 months (95% CI: 11-25 months). Three-year median OS time for the entire cohort was 67 months (95% CI: 23-89 months). Three-year PFS for stages I-II was 43% v 14% for stages III-IV (HR=1.98 [0.9-4.33]); P=0.082. Three-year OS for stages I-II was 68% v 55% for stages III-IV (HR=1.26 [0.47-3.41]); P=0.648. Three-year PFS for chemotherapy with or without RT was 35% v 9% for RT alone (HR=1.74 [0.79-3.85]); P=0.164. Three-year OS for chemotherapy with or without RT was 66% v 34% for RT alone (HR=2.02 [0.77-5.33]); P=0.146.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study corroborates GOG 150 results, and shows that paclitaxel-carboplatin appears to be an efficacious adjuvant chemotherapy regimen for completely resected uterine carcinosarcoma. The role of adjuvant RT in addition to chemotherapy warrants further investigation.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18755503      PMCID: PMC3952566          DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.06.035

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  13 in total

1.  Carcinosarcoma of the uterus: a clinicopathological multicenter CTF study.

Authors:  E Sartori; L Bazzurini; A Gadducci; F Landoni; A Lissoni; T Maggino; P Zola; B La Face
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 5.482

2.  Phase II trial of etoposide in the management of advanced or recurrent mixed mesodermal sarcomas of the uterus: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

Authors:  R E Slayton; J A Blessing; P J DiSaia; W A Christopherson
Journal:  Cancer Treat Rep       Date:  1987-06

3.  The role of radiation therapy in the management of uterine sarcomas.

Authors:  O M Salazar; M E Dunne
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  1980-07       Impact factor: 7.038

4.  Prognostic factors in uterine carcinosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 25 patients.

Authors:  Y Iwasa; H Haga; I Konishi; Y Kobashi; K Higuchi; E Katsuyama; S Minamiguchi; H Yamabe
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1998-02-01       Impact factor: 6.860

5.  Phase II evaluation of topotecan in carcinosarcoma of the uterus: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.

Authors:  David Scott Miller; John A Blessing; Jeanne Schilder; Adnan Munkarah; Yi Chun Lee
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 5.482

6.  A phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without cisplatin in carcinosarcoma of the uterus: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

Authors:  G Sutton; V L Brunetto; L Kilgore; J T Soper; R McGehee; G Olt; S S Lentz; J Sorosky; J G Hsiu
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 5.482

7.  Clinical experience with combination paclitaxel and carboplatin therapy for advanced or recurrent carcinosarcoma of the uterus.

Authors:  Masafumi Toyoshima; Jun-Ichi Akahira; Gen Matsunaga; Hitoshi Niikura; Kiyoshi Ito; Nobuo Yaegashi; Toru Tase
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 5.482

8.  Phase II trial of cisplatin in the treatment of patients with advanced or recurrent mixed mesodermal sarcomas of the uterus: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study.

Authors:  J T Thigpen; J A Blessing; J W Orr; P J DiSaia
Journal:  Cancer Treat Rep       Date:  1986-02

Review 9.  The management of patients with uterine sarcoma: a debated clinical challenge.

Authors:  Angiolo Gadducci; Stefania Cosio; Antonella Romanini; Andrea Riccardo Genazzani
Journal:  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol       Date:  2007-08-13       Impact factor: 6.312

10.  A randomized study of adriamycin with and without dimethyl triazenoimidazole carboxamide in advanced uterine sarcomas.

Authors:  G A Omura; F J Major; J A Blessing; T V Sedlacek; J T Thigpen; W T Creasman; R J Zaino
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1983-08-15       Impact factor: 6.860

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  14 in total

1.  Concomitant endometrial and pancreatic cancers.

Authors:  S Michelle Shiller; Shawna L Bull Phelps; Jeffrey P Lamont; Granger R Scruggs
Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)       Date:  2010-04

2.  Survival of Patients with Uterine Carcinosarcoma Undergoing Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping.

Authors:  Maria B Schiavone; Oliver Zivanovic; Qin Zhou; Mario M Leitao; Douglas A Levine; Robert A Soslow; Kaled M Alektiar; Vicky Makker; Alexia Iasonos; Nadeem R Abu-Rustum
Journal:  Ann Surg Oncol       Date:  2015-05-21       Impact factor: 5.344

Review 3.  Review of Recommended Treatment of Uterine Carcinosarcoma.

Authors:  Joseph Menczer
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2015-11

4.  Malignant mixed Mullerian tumour of uterus secondary to tamoxifen therapy for hormone responsive breast cancer.

Authors:  Mayank Gupta; Kala Gnanasekaran Kiruthiga
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2015-06-29

5.  Primary retroperitoneal carcinosarcoma in a child: a case report.

Authors:  Feng Xu; Yangqing Huang; Jiamei Yang
Journal:  World J Surg Oncol       Date:  2010-11-18       Impact factor: 2.754

6.  URI1 amplification in uterine carcinosarcoma associates with chemo-resistance and poor prognosis.

Authors:  Yu Wang; Michael J Garabedian; Susan K Logan
Journal:  Am J Cancer Res       Date:  2015-06-15       Impact factor: 6.166

Review 7.  Adjuvant chemotherapy in endometrial cancer.

Authors:  César Gómez-Raposo; María Merino Salvador; Cristina Aguayo Zamora; Enrique Casado Saenz
Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol       Date:  2020-01-16       Impact factor: 3.333

Review 8.  Treatment of early uterine sarcomas: disentangling adjuvant modalities.

Authors:  Flora Zagouri; Athanasios-Meletios Dimopoulos; Stelios Fotiou; Vassilios Kouloulias; Christos A Papadimitriou
Journal:  World J Surg Oncol       Date:  2009-04-08       Impact factor: 2.754

9.  Carcinosarcomas of the Uterus: Prognostic Factors and Impact of Adjuvant Treatment.

Authors:  Kerri Beckmann; Sudarshan Selva-Nayagam; Ian Olver; Caroline Miller; Elizabeth S Buckley; Kate Powell; Dianne Buranyi-Trevarton; Raghu Gowda; David Roder; Martin K Oehler
Journal:  Cancer Manag Res       Date:  2021-06-10       Impact factor: 3.989

10.  The influence of adjuvant radiotherapy on patterns of failure and survivals in uterine carcinosarcoma.

Authors:  Hae Jin Park; Hak Jae Kim; Hong-Gyun Wu; Hans Kim; Sung Whan Ha; Soon-Beom Kang; Yong-Sang Song; Noh-Hyun Park; Jae-Won Kim
Journal:  Radiat Oncol J       Date:  2011-12-28
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