Brief psychological training for health care professionals dealing with cancer patients: a one-year assessment.

The usefulness of psychological training for health professionals dealing with terminally ill cancer patients is becoming more widely recognized, but little has been done to elaborate its content and form. Of special interest is the study of the effectiveness of brief psychological training groups and the quality of treatment to be achieved. The principal aim of the training group assessed here was to develop a better understanding of death and dying issues and ways to cope with them. The present study reports the attitudes of participants, assessed 1 year after the end of training in order to investigate the possible consolidation of the immediate posttraining effectiveness reported previously. Subjects (n = 78) who attended the training groups were compared to a control group (n = 42). Attitudes about oneself, illness and death, occupation, personal growth, and professional relationships were assessed with a semantic differential questionnaire before training, after training, and 1 year later. Results show a significant reduction of the positive effect assessed just after the training. While attitudes moved significantly to the positive pole immediately after the end of the training, 1 year later the reverse phenomenon is noted. These data suggest the necessity for improving the effectiveness of short psychological training proposed to help health care professionals dealing with terminally ill cancer patients.