Literature DB >> 18690314

High prevalence of the cardiovascular risk factors in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. An emerging health care priority.

Latifa M Baynouna1, Anthony D Revel, Nico J Nagelkerke, Tariq M Jaber, Aziz O Omar, Nader M Ahmed, Mohammad K Naziruldeen, Mamdouh F Al-Sayed, Fuad A Nour.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) cardiovascular mortality is a leading cause of death. Yet, there is a dearth of data on its risk factors.
METHODS: A cross-sectional community based study on established cardiovascular risk factors carried out between February 2004 - February 2005 in Al-Ain City, UAE. Subjects were interviewed, blood pressure, weight, height, fasting blood sugar, and lipid profile measured. Framingham risk scores were used for risk assessment.
RESULTS: Eight hundred seventeen subjects (403 males and 414 females) completed the survey, of these 28.4% had a Framingham risk assessment score of more than 20%, 23.3% had diabetes mellitus, 20.8% hypertension, 37.3% obesity, 22.7% metabolic syndrome, and 19.6% of male smoked. Coronary heart disease was reported in 2.4%. Lipid profiles were abnormal in 64% of the males, and in 53.9% of the females, mostly due to low high-density lipoproteins or high triglycerides levels.
CONCLUSION: The overall cardiovascular risk assessment of the population screened calls for targeted interventions.

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Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18690314

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Saudi Med J        ISSN: 0379-5284            Impact factor:   1.484


  23 in total

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Authors:  Latifa M Baynouna; Anthony D Revel; Nico J D Nagelkerke; Tariq M Jaber; Aziza O Omar; Nader M Ahmed; Mohammad K Nazirudeen; Mamdouh F Al Sayed; Fuad A Nour; Sameh Abdouni
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Review 10.  Prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the States of the co-operation council for the Arab States of the Gulf: a systematic review.

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