Literature DB >> 18682348

Prevalence, type, disclosure, and severity of adverse life events in college students.

Joshua M Smyth1, Jill R Hockemeyer, Kristin E Heron, Stephen A Wonderlich, James W Pennebaker.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Some information on the prevalence of adverse life experiences is available for the general population and college students, but the extent, nature, and severity of these events is unclear. PARTICIPANTS: The authors recruited undergraduate college students (N = 6,053) from diverse academic settings (public and private schools) and geographic locations.
METHODS: They examined the prevalence, nature, severity, and disclosure of adverse events, in addition to reports of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology within the sample.
RESULTS: Across multiple studies, prevalence rates of adverse events ranged from 55.8% to 84.5%, replicating previous findings in larger samples. In a subset of undergraduate students (n = 97) who the authors interviewed in greater depth, 9% reported symptoms of clinical PTSD and an additional 11% reported subclinical symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: Research using college samples for the study of stressful life events is a useful and reasonable strategy. The authors discuss implications for research, as well as screening and referral services at universities.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18682348     DOI: 10.3200/JACH.57.1.69-76

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Health        ISSN: 0744-8481


  33 in total

1.  A multivariate analysis of adverse childhood experiences and health behaviors and outcomes among college students.

Authors:  Michael Windle; Regine Haardörfer; Beth Getachew; Jean Shah; Jackie Payne; Dina Pillai; Carla J Berg
Journal:  J Am Coll Health       Date:  2018-03-05

2.  Peer alcohol behavior moderates within-level associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use in college students.

Authors:  Rachel L Bachrach; Jennifer P Read
Journal:  Psychol Addict Behav       Date:  2017-07-13

3.  Comparing perceived public stigma and personal stigma of mental health treatment seeking in a young adult sample.

Authors:  Eric R Pedersen; Andrew P Paves
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2014-05-20       Impact factor: 3.222

4.  Rates of DSM-IV-TR Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Newly Matriculated College Students.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Paige Ouimette; Jacquelyn White; Craig Colder; Sherry Farrow
Journal:  Psychol Trauma       Date:  2011

5.  Dissociation: adjustment or distress? Dissociative phenomena, absorption and quality of life among Israeli women who practice channeling compared to women with similar traumatic history.

Authors:  Tali Stolovy; Rachel Lev-Wiesel; Eliezer Witztum
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2015-06

6.  Can't get it out of my mind: A systematic review of predictors of intrusive memories of distressing events.

Authors:  Elizabeth H Marks; Anna R Franklin; Lori A Zoellner
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2018-03-19       Impact factor: 17.737

7.  Pain in the Acute Aftermath of Stalking: Associations With Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Depressive Symptoms, and Posttraumatic Cognitions.

Authors:  Matthew C Morris; Brooklynn Bailey; Ernesto Ruiz
Journal:  Violence Against Women       Date:  2019-07-30

8.  Alexithymia and posttraumatic stress disorder following asthma attack.

Authors:  Man Cheung Chung; Natalie Wall
Journal:  Psychiatr Q       Date:  2013-09

9.  Transition and change: prospective effects of posttraumatic stress on smoking trajectories in the first year of college.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Jeffrey D Wardell; Leah N Vermont; Craig R Colder; Paige Ouimette; Jacquelyn White
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2012-08-13       Impact factor: 4.267

10.  Reciprocal associations between PTSD symptoms and alcohol involvement in college: a three-year trait-state-error analysis.

Authors:  Jennifer P Read; Jeffrey D Wardell; Craig R Colder
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2013-11
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