Literature DB >> 18653247

Sustained response to Rituximab in anti-AChR and anti-MuSK positive Myasthenia Gravis patients.

Isabel Illa1, Jordi Diaz-Manera, Ricard Rojas-Garcia, Jesus Pradas, Antonio Rey, Rafael Blesa, Candido Juarez, Eduard Gallardo.   

Abstract

We report the results of treatment with Rituximab in six severe, non-responder MG patients. We treated three AChR+MG and three MuSK+MG patients, representing 2% and 20% of the respective groups of our series. Patients were assessed according to the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) recommendations. Antibody titers to AChR and MuSK, Ig levels, and IgG subclasses, were tested before treatment and during a follow-up of 9-22 months. All patients, one class V and five class IVB, improved dramatically, with no side effects. Antibody titers declined in all patients (p=0.006). The decline was significantly better in MuSK+MG patients at 9 months (p=0.046) and correlated with a more sustained clinical improvement. We did not find any significant changes in IgG4 that could explain the different outcome observed between these two groups.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18653247     DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.039

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neuroimmunol        ISSN: 0165-5728            Impact factor:   3.478


  29 in total

1.  Anti-CD20 (rituximab) therapy for anti-IFN-γ autoantibody-associated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection.

Authors:  Sarah K Browne; Rifat Zaman; Elizabeth P Sampaio; Kamonwan Jutivorakool; Lindsey B Rosen; Li Ding; Minjal J Pancholi; Lauren M Yang; Debra Long Priel; Gulbu Uzel; Alexandra F Freeman; Carlton E Hayes; Roger Baxter; Stuart H Cohen; Steven M Holland
Journal:  Blood       Date:  2012-03-08       Impact factor: 22.113

2.  Practical considerations on the use of rituximab in autoimmune neurological disorders.

Authors:  Mixalis L Kosmidis; Marinos C Dalakas
Journal:  Ther Adv Neurol Disord       Date:  2010-03       Impact factor: 6.570

3.  [Report from NeuroUpdate in Wiesbaden (13/14 February 2009)].

Authors:  M Dieterich; G F Hamann
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 1.214

Review 4.  Treatment of myasthenia gravis: focus on pyridostigmine.

Authors:  Lorenzo Maggi; Renato Mantegazza
Journal:  Clin Drug Investig       Date:  2011-10-01       Impact factor: 2.859

5.  Response of patients with refractory myasthenia gravis to rituximab: a retrospective study.

Authors:  Richard J Nowak; Daniel B Dicapua; Nazlee Zebardast; Jonathan M Goldstein
Journal:  Ther Adv Neurol Disord       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 6.570

Review 6.  B cells in the pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis.

Authors:  John S Yi; Jeffrey T Guptill; Panos Stathopoulos; Richard J Nowak; Kevin C O'Connor
Journal:  Muscle Nerve       Date:  2017-09-30       Impact factor: 3.217

7.  Anti-cytokine autoantibodies explain some chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis.

Authors:  Sarah K Browne; Steven M Holland
Journal:  Immunol Cell Biol       Date:  2010-06-15       Impact factor: 5.126

8.  Single-cell repertoire tracing identifies rituximab-resistant B cells during myasthenia gravis relapses.

Authors:  Ruoyi Jiang; Miriam L Fichtner; Kenneth B Hoehn; Minh C Pham; Panos Stathopoulos; Richard J Nowak; Steven H Kleinstein; Kevin C O'Connor
Journal:  JCI Insight       Date:  2020-07-23

Review 9.  Translational Mini-Review Series on B Cell-Directed Therapies: Recent advances in B cell-directed biological therapies for autoimmune disorders.

Authors:  M C Levesque
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 4.330

10.  Thymus-derived B cell clones persist in the circulation after thymectomy in myasthenia gravis.

Authors:  Ruoyi Jiang; Kenneth B Hoehn; Casey S Lee; Minh C Pham; Robert J Homer; Frank C Detterbeck; Inmaculada Aban; Leslie Jacobson; Angela Vincent; Richard J Nowak; Henry J Kaminski; Steven H Kleinstein; Kevin C O'Connor
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2020-11-16       Impact factor: 11.205

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