Literature DB >> 18644003

Cumulative prevalence of personality disorders between adolescence and adulthood.

Jeffrey G Johnson1, Patricia Cohen, Stephanie Kasen, Andrew E Skodol, John M Oldham.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cumulative prevalence of personality disorder (PD) among adults in the community, based on prospective longitudinal data from a series of psychiatric interviews.
METHOD: Psychiatric interviews were administered to a regionally representative community-based sample of 568 individuals in 1983 (mean age = 14), 1985-1986 (mean age = 16), 1991-1993 (mean age = 22), and 2001-2004 (mean age 33).
RESULTS: The point prevalence of any current DSM-IV PD, including depressive PD and passive-aggressive PD, varied between 12.7% and 14.6% across the four diagnostic assessments. The cumulative prevalence of PD increased at each of the follow-up assessments. At mean age 33, the estimated lifetime prevalence of PD was 28.2%.
CONCLUSION: The cumulative prevalence of PD, based on a series of interviews conducted during adolescence and adulthood, may be substantially higher than the point prevalence of current PD based on a single assessment interview.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18644003     DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01231.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand        ISSN: 0001-690X            Impact factor:   6.392


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