Literature DB >> 18612746

Do internists, pediatricians, and psychiatrists feel competent in obesity care?: using a needs assessment to drive curriculum design.

Melanie Jay1, Colleen Gillespie, Tavinder Ark, Regina Richter, Michelle McMacken, Sondra Zabar, Steven Paik, Mary Jo Messito, Joshua Lee, Adina Kalet.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Physicians must effectively evaluate and treat obesity. To design a needs-driven curriculum intended to improve patient outcomes, physicians were surveyed about their self-perceived knowledge and skills.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the expressed needs of residents and faculty regarding obesity care training across three specialties.
DESIGN: The study used a survey given to faculty and residents in General Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Psychiatry.
METHODS: Survey questions were generated from comprehensive nutrition curriculum and clinical recommendations, administered online, and then organized around a validated behavioral health framework-the 5As (assess, advise, agree, assist, arrange). Analyses were conducted to evaluate differences in perceived knowledge and skills between specialties and across training levels.
RESULTS: From an overall response rate of 65% (65 residents and 250 faculty members), nearly 20% reported inadequate competency in every item with 48% of respondents reporting an inability to adequately counsel patients about common treatment options. Internists reported the lowest competency in arranging referrals and follow-up. Psychiatrists reported the lowest competency in assessment skills.
CONCLUSIONS: This survey demonstrated a critical need for training in specific areas of obesity care. The proposed curriculum targets these areas taking into consideration observed differences across specialties.

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Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18612746      PMCID: PMC2517928          DOI: 10.1007/s11606-008-0519-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Intern Med        ISSN: 0884-8734            Impact factor:   5.128


  21 in total

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4.  Barriers to obesity training for pediatric residents: a qualitative exploration of residency director perspectives.

Authors:  Sarah L Goff; Eric S Holmboe; Leslie Curry
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 2.414

5.  Specific clinical competencies for managing care: views of residency directors and managed care medical directors.

Authors:  M J Yedidia; C C Gillespie; G T Moore
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2000-09-06       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 6.  Accuracy of physician self-assessment compared with observed measures of competence: a systematic review.

Authors:  David A Davis; Paul E Mazmanian; Michael Fordis; R Van Harrison; Kevin E Thorpe; Laure Perrier
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2006-09-06       Impact factor: 56.272

Review 7.  A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: A US Public Health Service report. The Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline Panel, Staff, and Consortium Representatives.

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8.  Direct observation of nutrition counseling in community family practice.

Authors:  Charles B Eaton; Meredith A Goodwin; Kurt C Stange
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 5.043

9.  Randomized controlled trial of a computer-based, tailored intervention to increase smoking cessation counseling by primary care physicians.

Authors:  Marina Unrod; Meredith Smith; Bonnie Spring; Judith DePue; William Redd; Gary Winkel
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10.  Barriers to obesity management: a pilot study of primary care clinicians.

Authors:  Valerie Forman-Hoffman; Amanda Little; Terry Wahls
Journal:  BMC Fam Pract       Date:  2006-06-06       Impact factor: 2.497

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  52 in total

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Authors:  E Albert Reece
Journal:  Curr Diab Rep       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 4.810

2.  Primary Care Residents' Knowledge, Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Perceived Professional Norms Regarding Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Counseling.

Authors:  Samantha Smith; Eileen L Seeholzer; Heidi Gullett; Brigid Jackson; Elizabeth Antognoli; Susan A Krejci; Susan A Flocke
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3.  Protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a technology-assisted health coaching intervention for weight management in primary care: The GEM (goals for eating and moving) study.

Authors:  Sandra Wittleder; Adefunke Ajenikoko; Dylaney Bouwman; Yixin Fang; M Diane McKee; Paul Meissner; Stephanie L Orstad; Colin D Rehm; Scott E Sherman; Shea Smith; Victoria Sweat; Lorena Velastegui; Judith Wylie-Rosett; Melanie Jay
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials       Date:  2019-06-20       Impact factor: 2.226

4.  Navigating the JGIM Special Issue on Medical Education.

Authors:  Judith L Bowen; David A Cook; Martha Gerrity; Adina L Kalet; Jennifer R Kogan; Anderson Spickard; Diane B Wayne
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5.  Primary Care Resident Training for Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Counseling: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Authors:  Elizabeth L Antognoli; Eileen L Seeholzer; Heidi Gullett; Brigid Jackson; Samantha Smith; Susan A Flocke
Journal:  Health Promot Pract       Date:  2016-07-08

6.  Perceived judgment about weight can negatively influence weight loss: a cross-sectional study of overweight and obese patients.

Authors:  Kimberly A Gudzune; Wendy L Bennett; Lisa A Cooper; Sara N Bleich
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7.  Factors influencing medical student self-competence to provide weight management services.

Authors:  R S Doshi; K A Gudzune; L N Dyrbye; J F Dovidio; S E Burke; R O White; S Perry; M Yeazel; M van Ryn; S M Phelan
Journal:  Clin Obes       Date:  2018-10-24

8.  Training in childhood obesity management in the United States: a survey of pediatric, internal medicine-pediatrics and family medicine residency program directors.

Authors:  Margaret S Wolff; Erinn T Rhodes; David S Ludwig
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2010-02-17       Impact factor: 2.463

9.  Preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy: how do prenatal care providers approach counseling?

Authors:  Naomi E Stotland; Paul Gilbert; Alyssa Bogetz; Cynthia C Harper; Barbara Abrams; Barbara Gerbert
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10.  Physicians' attitudes about obesity and their associations with competency and specialty: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Melanie Jay; Adina Kalet; Tavinder Ark; Michelle McMacken; Mary Jo Messito; Regina Richter; Sheira Schlair; Scott Sherman; Sondra Zabar; Colleen Gillespie
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2009-06-24       Impact factor: 2.655

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