Lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA targeting the APRIL gene suppresses the growth of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

RNA interference (RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved process of gene silencing in multiple organisms, which has become a powerful tool for investigating gene function by reverse genetics. Herein, we constructed a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral expression vector targeting a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) gene in the CFPAC-1 cell (a type of cell strain of human pancreatic cancer) in order to observe the inhibitory effect of APRIL gene's shRNA on the growth of the CFPAC-1 cell in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that lentivirus-mediated RNAi effectively inhibited the expression of APRIL mRNA and protein in CFPAC-1 cells. Moreover, it can inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Our study indicates that lentivirus-mediated gene therapy is an attractive strategy in the treatment of pancreatic cancer and justifies the use of lentivirus in cancer gene therapy studies.