OBJECTIVE: To estimate and analyse the costs for providing the expanded programme on immunization (EPI) in a rural community in the north of Viet Nam in 2005. METHODS: An ingredient approach was used to collect cost data from the perspective of the service providers. FINDINGS: The total annual cost of EPI in Bavi district was US$58,460 [purchasing power parity (PPP) 282,076]. Vaccines and supplies were the largest cost category (33%), followed by personnel costs (30.2%). The largest share of the total cost was due to activities at commune level (38%). The average cost per fully vaccinated child (FVC) was US$4.81 (PPP 23.21), much lower than the figure of US$15 that is generally accepted as the cost-effective threshold for EPI in developing countries. CONCLUSION: This empirical study indicates that EPI has been implemented efficiently in rural Viet Nam, but that opportunities exist to make it even more efficient.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate and analyse the costs for providing the expanded programme on immunization (EPI) in a rural community in the north of Viet Nam in 2005. METHODS: An ingredient approach was used to collect cost data from the perspective of the service providers. FINDINGS: The total annual cost of EPI in Bavi district was US$58,460 [purchasing power parity (PPP) 282,076]. Vaccines and supplies were the largest cost category (33%), followed by personnel costs (30.2%). The largest share of the total cost was due to activities at commune level (38%). The average cost per fully vaccinated child (FVC) was US$4.81 (PPP 23.21), much lower than the figure of US$15 that is generally accepted as the cost-effective threshold for EPI in developing countries. CONCLUSION: This empirical study indicates that EPI has been implemented efficiently in rural Viet Nam, but that opportunities exist to make it even more efficient.
Authors: D Walker; N R Mosqueira; M E Penny; C F Lanata; A D Clark; C F B Sanderson; J A Fox-Rushby Journal: Bull World Health Organ Date: 2004-09 Impact factor: 9.408
Authors: M Mahmud Khan; Suhaila H Khan; Damian Walker; Julia Fox-Rushby; Felicity Cutts; S M Akramuzzaman Journal: J Health Popul Nutr Date: 2004-12 Impact factor: 2.000
Authors: Carol E Levin; Hoang Van Minh; John Odaga; Swampa Sarit Rout; Diep Nguyen Thi Ngoc; Lysander Menezes; Maria Ana Mendoza Araujo; D Scott LaMontagne Journal: Bull World Health Organ Date: 2013-06-19 Impact factor: 9.408