Nursing intervention with the family of the critically ill patient. Videotape: an option for family orientation to the critical care unit.

It is important for the critical care nurse to consider the family of the patient in all phases of care to the individual within the critical care setting. The family's structure and usual patterns of functioning will be significantly altered by the illness of one member. By using an "Orientation to the Critical Care Unit" program for the family as well as the impact variables involved, the nurse is better able to assist the family cope with the situation within. (This video orientation program was implemented at a hospital in Northeastern Ohio in 1988 and is currently being shown to families of critical care patients. Feedback from nursing staff and family members has proven to be very positive.