Literature DB >> 18528941

Hypermethylation and aberrant expression of secreted frizzled-related protein genes in pancreatic cancer.

Xian-Min Bu1, Cheng-Hai Zhao, Ning Zhang, Feng Gao, Shuai Lin, Xian-Wei Dai.   

Abstract

AIM: To determine the methylation status and aberrant expression of some secreted frizzled-related protein (SFRP) genes in pancreatic cancer and explore their role in pancreatic carcinogenesis.
METHODS: Methylation status and expression of SFRP genes were detected by methylation-specific PCR (MSPCR) and reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR) respectively.
RESULTS: The frequencies of methylation for SFRP genes 1, 2, 4, 5 were 70%, 48.3%, 60% and 76.7% in pancreatic cancer samples, and 21.7%, 20%, 10% and 36.7% in matched cancer adjacent normal tissue samples, respectively (c2 = 28.23, P < 0.0001 for SFRP gene 1; c2 = 10.71, P = 0.001 for SFRP gene 2; c2 = 32.97, P < 0.0001 for SFRP gene 4; c2 = 19.55, P < 0.0001 for SFRP gene 5). Expression loss of SFRP genes 1, 2, 4 and 5 was found in 65%, 40%, 55% and 71.7% of 60 pancreatic cancer samples, and 25%, 15%, 18.3% and 31.7% of matched cancer adjacent normal tissue samples, respectively (c2 = 19.39, P < 0.0001 for SFRP gene 1; c2 = 9.40, P = 0.002 for SFRP gene 2; c2 = 17.37, P < 0.0001 for SFRP gene 4; c2 = 19.22, P < 0.0001 for SFRP gene 5). SFRP gene 1 was methylated but not expressed in PC-3 and PANC-1, SFRP gene 2 was methylated but not expressed in PANC-1 and CFPAC-1, SFRP gene 4 was methylated but not expressed in PC-3, and SFRP gene 5 was methylated but not expressed in CFPAC-1.
CONCLUSION: Hypermethylation and aberrant expression of SFRP genes are common in pancreatic cancer, which may be involved in pancreatic carcino-genesis.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18528941      PMCID: PMC2716598          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.14.3421

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


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