PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy among patients cared for in a screening program in Pernambuco, Brazil, comparing regional differences between urban and rural zones. METHODS: The charts of 2,223 diabetic patients (1,568 females and 655 males; mean age 59.3 +/- 12.0 years; mean duration of diabetes 8.1 +/- 6.3 years) that took part in a screening program for diabetic retinopathy at Altino Ventura Foundation from June 2004 to June 2005 were reviewed for the presence of the disease. Patients were divided into two groups: group I, patients living in Recife and the metropolitan area; group II, patients living in the interior of Pernambuco state. RESULTS: In group I, 477 (24.2%) patients had diabetic retinophathy, while in group II, 89 (39.4%) patients (p<0.0001). The frequency of proliferative diabetic retinophathy, macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage and retinal detachment was higher in group II patients (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Patients living in the interior of Pernambuco state have a higher incidence of diabetic retinophathy and the advanced forms than patients living in Recife and the metropolitan area when examined in a screening program for diabetic retinopathy at the Altino Ventura Foundation. Telemedicine and descentralization actions are recommended for improvement of screening quality in patients living in the interior of Pernambuco state.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy among patients cared for in a screening program in Pernambuco, Brazil, comparing regional differences between urban and rural zones. METHODS: The charts of 2,223 diabeticpatients (1,568 females and 655 males; mean age 59.3 +/- 12.0 years; mean duration of diabetes 8.1 +/- 6.3 years) that took part in a screening program for diabetic retinopathy at Altino Ventura Foundation from June 2004 to June 2005 were reviewed for the presence of the disease. Patients were divided into two groups: group I, patients living in Recife and the metropolitan area; group II, patients living in the interior of Pernambuco state. RESULTS: In group I, 477 (24.2%) patients had diabetic retinophathy, while in group II, 89 (39.4%) patients (p<0.0001). The frequency of proliferative diabetic retinophathy, macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage and retinal detachment was higher in group II patients (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Patients living in the interior of Pernambuco state have a higher incidence of diabetic retinophathy and the advanced forms than patients living in Recife and the metropolitan area when examined in a screening program for diabetic retinopathy at the Altino Ventura Foundation. Telemedicine and descentralization actions are recommended for improvement of screening quality in patients living in the interior of Pernambuco state.
Authors: Fernando Korn Malerbi; Paulo Henrique Morales; Michel Eid Farah; Karla Rezende Guerra Drummond; Tessa Cerqueira Lemos Mattos; André Araújo Pinheiro; Felipe Mallmann; Ricardo Vessoni Perez; Franz Schubert Lopes Leal; Marília Brito Gomes; Sergio Atala Dib Journal: Diabetol Metab Syndr Date: 2015-12-21 Impact factor: 3.320
Authors: Carlos Gustavo M G Lima; Laercio Joel Franco; Amaury L Dal Fabbro; Edson Z Martinez; João Paulo Botelho Veira-Filho; Alexandre A C M Ventura; Leonardo Prevelato; Antonio Augusto V Cruz Journal: Diabetol Metab Syndr Date: 2018-06-13 Impact factor: 3.320
Authors: Andréa D Bertoldi; Panos Kanavos; Giovanny V A França; André Carraro; Cesar Augusto Ovieda Tejada; Pedro C Hallal; Alessandra Ferrario; Maria Inês Schmidt Journal: Global Health Date: 2013-12-03 Impact factor: 4.185