Literature DB >> 18501170

[Correlation between clinical, dermatoscopic, and histopathologic variables in atypical melanocytic nevi].

A M Morales-Callaghan1, J Castrodeza-Sanz, G Martínez-García, I Peral-Martínez, A Miranda-Romero.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Atypical melanocytic nevi are acquired melanocytic lesions that were described for the first time by Clark in studies of melanocytic nevi in patients with melanomas. Today, the use of dermatoscopy has made identification of this type of nevus much easier.
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to study the correlation between the clinical, dermatoscopic, and histopathologic findings of melanocytic nevi and compare our findings with those of previous studies. We also aimed to investigate the value of dermatoscopy for identifying atypical melanocytic nevi.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional, observational study, 200 melanocytic lesions were analyzed in 166 patients examined between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005. We recorded the clinical, dermatoscopic, and histopathologic characteristics of each lesion and established the correlation between the different findings on a case-by-case basis. We then determined the agreement between diagnoses and assessed the value of dermatoscopy for identifying atypical melanocytic melanoma.
RESULTS: The clinical characteristics associated with atypical histology were a macular component (P < .001), irregular borders, and presence of 3 or more colors. Asymmetry, diameter greater than 5 or 6 mm, and progression were not associated with atypical histopathologic characteristics (P > .05). Agreement between clinical and histologic diagnosis was weak (kp = 0.38), whereas the agreement between dermatoscopic and histologic diagnosis was moderate (kp = 0.52). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the model that included dermatoscopy was larger than that for the model that only included clinical data, and this difference was statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Atypical clinical features were not found to correspond to atypical histology. Dermatoscopy improved the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of atypical melanocytic nevus.

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Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18501170

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Actas Dermosifiliogr        ISSN: 0001-7310


  5 in total

1.  Achieving consensus for the histopathologic diagnosis of melanocytic lesions: use of the modified Delphi method.

Authors:  Patricia A Carney; Lisa M Reisch; Michael W Piepkorn; Raymond L Barnhill; David E Elder; Stevan Knezevich; Berta M Geller; Gary Longton; Joann G Elmore
Journal:  J Cutan Pathol       Date:  2016-07-01       Impact factor: 1.587

Review 2.  Using dermoscopic criteria and patient-related factors for the management of pigmented melanocytic nevi.

Authors:  Iris Zalaudek; Giovanni Docimo; Giuseppe Argenziano
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  2009-07

3.  Visual inspection and dermoscopy, alone or in combination, for diagnosing keratinocyte skin cancers in adults.

Authors:  Jacqueline Dinnes; Jonathan J Deeks; Naomi Chuchu; Rubeta N Matin; Kai Yuen Wong; Roger Benjamin Aldridge; Alana Durack; Abha Gulati; Sue Ann Chan; Louise Johnston; Susan E Bayliss; Jo Leonardi-Bee; Yemisi Takwoingi; Clare Davenport; Colette O'Sullivan; Hamid Tehrani; Hywel C Williams
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-12-04

4.  Dermoscopy, with and without visual inspection, for diagnosing melanoma in adults.

Authors:  Jacqueline Dinnes; Jonathan J Deeks; Naomi Chuchu; Lavinia Ferrante di Ruffano; Rubeta N Matin; David R Thomson; Kai Yuen Wong; Roger Benjamin Aldridge; Rachel Abbott; Monica Fawzy; Susan E Bayliss; Matthew J Grainge; Yemisi Takwoingi; Clare Davenport; Kathie Godfrey; Fiona M Walter; Hywel C Williams
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-12-04

5.  Visual inspection for diagnosing cutaneous melanoma in adults.

Authors:  Jacqueline Dinnes; Jonathan J Deeks; Matthew J Grainge; Naomi Chuchu; Lavinia Ferrante di Ruffano; Rubeta N Matin; David R Thomson; Kai Yuen Wong; Roger Benjamin Aldridge; Rachel Abbott; Monica Fawzy; Susan E Bayliss; Yemisi Takwoingi; Clare Davenport; Kathie Godfrey; Fiona M Walter; Hywel C Williams
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-12-04
  5 in total

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