Literature DB >> 18495295

Looking good. BMI, attractiveness bias and visual attention.

Anne Roefs1, Anita Jansen, Sofie Moresi, Paul Willems, Sara van Grootel, Anouk van der Borgh.   

Abstract

The aim of this study was to study attentional bias when viewing one's own and a control body, and to relate this bias to body-weight and attractiveness ratings. Participants were 51 normal-weight female students with an unrestrained eating style. They were successively shown pictures of their own and a control body for 30s each, while their eye movements (overt attention) were being measured. Afterwards, participants were asked to identify the most attractive and most unattractive body part of both their own and a control body. The results show that with increasing BMI and where an individual has given a relatively low rating of attractiveness to their own body, participants attended relatively more to their self-identified most unattractive body part and the control body's most attractive body part. This increasingly negative bias in visual attention for bodies may maintain and/or exacerbate body dissatisfaction.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18495295     DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2008.04.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Appetite        ISSN: 0195-6663            Impact factor:   3.868


  22 in total

1.  Identifying attentional bias and emotional response after appearance-related stimuli exposure.

Authors:  Ara Cho; Soo-Min Kwak; Jang-Han Lee
Journal:  Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw       Date:  2012-10-25

2.  Selective Visual Attention Towards Oneself and Associated State Body Satisfaction: an Eye-Tracking Study in Adolescents with Different Types of Eating Disorders.

Authors:  Anika Bauer; Silvia Schneider; Manuel Waldorf; Karsten Braks; Thomas J Huber; Dirk Adolph; Silja Vocks
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2017-11

3.  Appearance evaluation of others' faces and bodies in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder.

Authors:  Teena D Moody; Vivian W Shen; Nathan L Hutcheson; Jennifer R Henretty; Courtney L Sheen; Michael Strober; Jamie D Feusner
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2016-08-27       Impact factor: 4.861

4.  Women gaze behaviour in assessing female bodies: the effects of clothing, body size, own body composition and body satisfaction.

Authors:  Amelia Cundall; Kun Guo
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2015-11-19

5.  The Roles of Body Image, Sexual Motives, and Distraction in Women's Sexual Pleasure.

Authors:  Kendall Poovey; David C de Jong; Kasey Morey
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2022-02-03

6.  Developing a Novel Measure of Body Satisfaction Using Virtual Reality.

Authors:  Clare K Purvis; Megan Jones; Jakki O Bailey; Jeremy Bailenson; C Barr Taylor
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-10-15       Impact factor: 3.240

7.  Always on My Mind? Recognition of Attractive Faces May Not Depend on Attention.

Authors:  André Silva; António F Macedo; Pedro B Albuquerque; Joana Arantes
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2016-01-29

8.  Selective Visual Attention during Mirror Exposure in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa.

Authors:  Brunna Tuschen-Caffier; Caroline Bender; Detlef Caffier; Katharina Klenner; Karsten Braks; Jennifer Svaldi
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-12-29       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Eye movement responses to health messages on cigarette packages.

Authors:  Loes T E Kessels; Robert A C Ruiter
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2012-05-14       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  Consequences of Repeated Critical Versus Neutral Body Checking in Women With High Shape or Weight Concern.

Authors:  D Catherine Walker; Sasha Gorrell; Tom Hildebrandt; Drew A Anderson
Journal:  Behav Ther       Date:  2020-10-24
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