Literature DB >> 18495221

Ovarian cancer in the octogenarian: does the paradigm of aggressive cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy still apply?

Kathleen N Moore1, Monica S Reid, Daniel N Fong, Tashanna K N Myers, Lisa M Landrum, Katherine M Moxley, Joan L Walker, D Scott McMeekin, Robert S Mannel.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The cornerstone of therapy for advanced ovarian cancer is cytoreductive surgery (CRS) followed by platinum based chemotherapy. Optimal management for very elderly women (>80) is unclear. This study sought to review the experience with treating ovarian cancer in this population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective analysis of patients treated between 1991 and 2006. Outcomes included post-operative complications, chemotherapy received and overall survival. Statistical analysis was performed with SAS v.9.1.
RESULTS: 85 patients were identified with a mean age of 84 years. 86% of patients presented with advanced disease. Primary CRS was performed on 80%. Among patients with advanced disease who underwent either primary (68) or interval debulking (2), 74% were left with <1 cm residual disease. Post-operative complications were common with 15% of patients suffering cardiac or pulmonary complications, over 10% with prolonged ileus, wound complications or mental status changes and over 30% requiring transfusion or antibiotics. Death prior to hospital discharge and within 60 days of surgery occurred in 13% and 20%. Among patients who underwent CRS, 13% were unable to receive indicated adjuvant therapy. Among those who were treated, 25% were treated with single agent platinum and 43% completed <3 cycles. Two-year overall survival for those who underwent CRS followed by adjuvant therapy is 51%.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggests that patients >80 may not tolerate combination surgery and chemotherapy. The extremely high proportion of post-operative complications and relatively high proportion of post-operative deaths argues for a more prudent approach to this group of patients.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18495221     DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.03.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  15 in total

1.  Chemotherapy in older adult gynecologic oncology patients: Can a phenotypic frailty score predict tolerance?

Authors:  Casey M Hay; Heidi S Donovan; Grace B Campbell; Sarah E Taylor; Li Wang; Madeleine Courtney-Brooks
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2018-11-28       Impact factor: 5.482

2.  A preoperative personalized risk assessment calculator for elderly ovarian cancer patients undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery.

Authors:  Emma L Barber; Sarah Rutstein; William C Miller; Paola A Gehrig
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2015-10-23       Impact factor: 5.482

3.  Doublet chemotherapy in the elderly patient with ovarian cancer.

Authors:  Min Y Teo; Derek G Power; William P Tew; Stuart M Lichtman
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2012-08-22

Review 4.  Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer in the older adult.

Authors:  Christopher B Steer
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2009-04-16

5.  Risk-scoring model for prediction of non-home discharge in epithelial ovarian cancer patients.

Authors:  Mariam M AlHilli; Christine W Tran; Carrie L Langstraat; Janice R Martin; Amy L Weaver; Michaela E McGree; Andrea Mariani; William A Cliby; Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez
Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2013-06-29       Impact factor: 6.113

Review 6.  Ovarian cancer cytoreductive surgery in the elderly.

Authors:  Ginger J Gardner
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2009-08

Review 7.  Considerations in the surgical management of ovarian cancer in the elderly.

Authors:  Carrie Langstraat; William A Cliby
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2013-03

8.  Bilateral ovarian teratoma complicated with carcinosarcoma in a 68 year old woman: a case report.

Authors:  S Shanmughapriya; G SenthilKumar; K Balakrishnan; N Vasanthi; K Vinodhini; K Natarajaseenivasan
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2011-06-03       Impact factor: 4.430

Review 9.  Recent advances in cancer surgery in older patients.

Authors:  Siri Rostoft; Riccardo A Audisio
Journal:  F1000Res       Date:  2017-07-27

Review 10.  The Application and Outcome of Standard of Care Treatment in Elderly Women with Ovarian Cancer: A Literature Review over the Last 10 Years.

Authors:  Steven J Gibson; Gini F Fleming; Sarah M Temkin; Dana M Chase
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2016-03-24       Impact factor: 6.244

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